Early Explorers

  • Leif Eriksson sailed for vikings
    1000

    Leif Eriksson sailed for vikings

    First European to reach N. America.
  • Bartolomeu Diez sailed for Portugal.
    1488

    Bartolomeu Diez sailed for Portugal.

    Discovered the southern tip of Africa.
  • Christopher Columbus sailed for Spain
    1492

    Christopher Columbus sailed for Spain

    Tried to sail to Asia but sailed to America but thought he was is Asia.
  • The search for new trade routes
    1492

    The search for new trade routes

    Christopher Columbus led 90 sailors in three ships on a voyage into the unknown.
  • Columbus left
    Oct 12, 1492

    Columbus left

    Columbus spotted an island and left his ship "Santa Maria" and went ashore.
  • Christopher Columbus sailed for Spain
    1493

    Christopher Columbus sailed for Spain

    His second voyage across the Atlantic ocean to America.
  • John Cabot sailed for England
    1497

    John Cabot sailed for England

    Sailed to Canada, commanding the small ship called "Matthew." Landed near Labrador, Newfoundland, or Cape Brown Island.
  • Vasco Da Gama sailed for Portugal.
    1497

    Vasco Da Gama sailed for Portugal.

    Sailed all around Africa and all the way to India. Winning the European race for a sea route to Asia.
  • Christopher Columbus sailed for Spain
    1498

    Christopher Columbus sailed for Spain

    His third voyage across the Atlantic ocean.
  • Amerigo Vespucci - Sailed for Spain
    1499

    Amerigo Vespucci - Sailed for Spain

    Sailed along the coast of S. America. He took such good notes about the coast that mapmakers were convinced this was not Asia and named the new land "America" in his honor.
  • Pedro Alavres Cabral sailed for Portugal
    1500

    Pedro Alavres Cabral sailed for Portugal

    On his way around Africa he went to wide and ended up in Brazil, South America.
  • Christopher Columbus sailed for Spain
    1502

    Christopher Columbus sailed for Spain

    His Fourth voyage across the Atlantic ocean.
  • Vasco Nunez de Balboa sailed for Spain
    1513

    Vasco Nunez de Balboa sailed for Spain

    HE travles through central America and is the 1st European to see the Pacific Ocean (Largest ocean on earth)
  • Juan Ponce de Leon sailed for Spain.
    1513

    Juan Ponce de Leon sailed for Spain.

    Explored present-day Florida looking for the fountain of Youth.
  • Martin Luther sailed for Spain
    1517

    Martin Luther sailed for Spain

    German priest, wrote 95 theses protesting the practices of the Catholic Church, Lead religious reform movement called the Protestant Reformation.
  • Hernan Cortes sailed for Spain
    1519

    Hernan Cortes sailed for Spain

    A conquistador who explored Mexico in 1519. Conquered the Aztec
  • Period: 1520 to 1522

    Ferdinand Magellan sailed for Spain

    1st European to circumnavigate the globe.
  • Giovanni de Varrazano sailed for
    1524

    Giovanni de Varrazano sailed for

    Was and Italian navigator who explored the northeast coast of North America from Cape Fear, North Carolina to Maine.
  • Period: 1528 to 1536

    Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca sailed for Spain

    Accompanied by Estevanico (A slave) and others, explored the North America Southwest looking for 7 cities of gold.
  • Franciso Pizarro sailed for Spain
    1532

    Franciso Pizarro sailed for Spain

    A conquistador who explored the Andes Mountains of South America and conquered the Inca Empire.
  • Jacques Cartier sailed for France
    1534

    Jacques Cartier sailed for France

    He was a french explorer who led three expeditions to Canada looking for a route to the pacific through North America but didn't find one.
  • Period: 1539 to 1542

    Hernando de Soto sailed for Spain

    Explored Florida and North Carolina discovered Mississippi River.
  • Period: 1540 to 1542

    Francisco Vasquez de Coloronado sailded for Spain

    Cont. in North American Southwest, looking for cities of gold, discovered the Grand Cayon (in AZ)
  • Juan Cabrillo sailed for Spain
    1542

    Juan Cabrillo sailed for Spain

    He explores up from Mexico and goes into modern day California.
  • Henry Hudson sailed for England pt.1

    Henry Hudson sailed for England pt.1

    Sailed to Spitsbergen and discovered Jan Mayen Island.
  • Henry Hudson sailed for England pt.2

    Henry Hudson sailed for England pt.2

    Sailed through the Hudson Strait and into Hudson Bay in a mutiny.
  • Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette

    Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette

    Founders of the Mississippi river.
  • Robert Cavelier de La Salle sailed for

    Robert Cavelier de La Salle sailed for

    The first European to travel the length of the Mississippi River. His mission was to explore and establish fur-trade routes along the river.