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Japan surrendered to the Allies in 1945, it gave up control of Indochina
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French troops returned to Vietnam in 1946 and drove the Vietminh into hiding.
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The defeat convinced the French to make peace and withdraw from Indochina.
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When Buddhists protested in the streets, Diem’s police killed nine people.
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That same month, he sent the first U.S. combat troops into Vietnam.
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In 1966, that number doubled