Chapter 14 Review Ottoman/Austria/Germany

By shoshana
  • Oct 30, 1468

    Heinrich Kramer and Jacob Sprenger

    The hammer of witches, two dominican monks were comissioned by Innocent VIII to write on why more women are witches than men
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    Wedgwood

    first knockoffs
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    Immanuel Kant

    Writes Religion Within the Limits of Reason Alone.
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    Goethe

    Wrote Faustus
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    Moses Mendelsohn

    Jewish Socrates.
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    war

    austrian succession
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    leader

    Maria theresa preserves hapsburgs
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    Herde

    German Culturalist
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    Schegel

    Progressive early romantic writer
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    Hegel

    Developed thesis antithesis and synthesis. He believed in stages.

  • Battle of Sedan

    germany unifier

  • Combination Acts and poor law

    The combination acts outlawed guilds. The poor laws provided public relief for the poor.

  • The Irish problem

    Ireland wanted independence from England.
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    Nationalism

    Nationalistic pressure grows.
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    The German confederation

    The German confederation replaced the HRE.
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    Maguiar Czech and Italian revolt

    These all threatened the Hapsburg empire, but they all failed.
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    Prussia revolt

    Representatives from German states gathered for the Frankfort Parliament, debated whether to include Austria in Germany.

  • The Berlin Decree

    Boycotted British Goods
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    Henry Morton Stanley

    Went with Leopold to have the Belgiums sign treaties

  • First congress

    Aix-La-Chapelle in Germany

  • The Carlsbad Decrees

    Dissolved student organizations

  • The Final Act

    Censorship

  • Revolt in Greece

    Greece wanted freedom from the Ottomans.

  • The eastern question

    What to do with the Ottomans.

  • Serbia

    Becomes a state with Russia as its protector.
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    The Great Trek

    Boers migrate
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    General Leo von Caprivi

    Had to step into Bismark's shoes and did not like it.

  • Zollverien

    All German states except Austria formed this free-trading union.

  • Hatt-i shrif of Gulhane

    Attempted to re-organize Ottoman Empire's administration and military. It opened the Tanzimat. It ended tax farming, sought to eliminate corruption. It was drawn up by administrative councils. It extended equality before the law regardless of religion.

  • Louise Aston

    German political radical, wrote poems about the exploitation of women.
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    Friederich Nietzsche

    Glorified weakness
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    nietzsche

    drew on romanticism, hated progress
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    German unification

    United under the conservative army, the monarchy, and the prime minister of Prussia. Conservative Germany was achieved for liberal reasons.
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    Hapsburgs

    were a general problem
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    Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz

    Architect for the naval race.
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    Marxism

    Karl Marx believed in socialistic economy.
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    Frederick Engeles

    Wrote the Communist Manifesto with Marx.
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    Otto von Bismarck

    Was the Prussian representative in the German confederation and the prime minister and ambassador to Russia. Became conservative and advocated constitutionalism that supported a strong monarch. Believed in iron and blood. Previous taxes were allowed but no new ones. Wanted small German unification. Wanted Prussia and Austria to work together to defeat Denmark in 1864. Got Napoleon to promise neutrality in the Austria-Prussian war. Promised Italy Venetia.
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    German confederation

    39 unified states that sent representatives to Frankfurt.
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    Prussian parliament

    Will not approve taxes for William, was deadlocked for 2 years.
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    Crimean War

    Austria remains neutral and Prussia follows.

  • Hatti-i haumuyan

    Specified the rights of nonMuslims. Abolished torture, and allowed foreigners to acquire some forms of property. American Christian missionaries brought schools to the region. The Ottomans wanted loyal Christian subjects, but there millet system broke down. Nationalism increased.

  • October Diploma

    Created a federation

  • February Patent

    Established a Bicameral imperial Parliment. Lasted 6 years because the Magyars refused o participate.
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    weber

    beaureaucrat

  • Treaty of Prague

    Excluded Austria from Germany

  • Austro-Prussian war

    Fought over Schleswig and Holstein. Bismarck orders Prussia to be obnoxious to Austria and then refuses to help.

  • The North German confederation

    Everything north of the main river was unified.

  • Trialism Beginnings

    Triple monarchy
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    Franco-Prussian War

    Isabella II deposed. Leopold replaced her, which Bismarkck knew France would object strongly to. On July 12, Count Vincent went to visit Leopold, whose father recalled his candidacy, which made Bismarck mad, so he released an edited copy of the transcript to start a war.
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    Kulturkampf

    Bismarck thought Catholics threatened his unity, so he tried to remove them from education.

  • Became the German Empire

    This upset the balance of power in Europe.

  • Bismark stops

    Bismark no longer wants territory for Germany.

  • The May Laws

    Prussian priests had to be educated in German schools and pass German state tests and give up their disciplinary power of the church.

  • Bismark's first move

    He establish the Three Emperors; League with Austria and Russia.
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    The Balkan Wars

    Resulted in the independence of or Russia/Austria dominating over most of the Ottoman European holdings.

  • Ottomans establish a parliament

    Technically conceived in 1876, left the sultans power mostly intact, but the next sultan retrogessed.

  • The Russo-Turkish War

    Ended the Three Emperors' League

  • The Treaty San Stefano

    Freed Slav states in the Balkans from Ottoman rule.

  • The Congress of Berlin

    Britain and Austria force Russia to come and help divvy up the Ottoman empire.

  • Dual Alliance

    Germany and Austria against Russia.
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    The Congo

    King Leopold II gets colonies for Belgiun

  • Three Emperors League is back

    Back because the meeting in Austria frightened Russia into it.

  • Otto Von Bismark

    Led the Berlin Conference
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    Gottleib Daimler

    Invented the modern internal combustion engine and mounted it on a carriage body.

  • William II

    Comes to the German throne. He wants equal status with Britain. Starts a naval race.
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    Telawrence

    supported Arab independence from Turkey

  • William and Bismark

    Disagree, then William dismisses Bismark

  • Steel production

    Steel production is twice that of Britain's.

  • Womens' rights

    Union of German Womens Organization founded.

  • The Entente Cortiale

    The first breach in Britain's isolation combined with Japan to protect British interests against Russia. It then made a series of agreements with the French.

  • The Schlieffen Plan

    Germany tried to go around and capture France.
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    Panther

    German and Britain naval fight.

  • Sultan

    Military officer revolt against sultan's power. A reformists group known as the Young Turks came to modernize the empire until WWI, with the underlying theme of secularization of government.

  • The Young Turks

    Seized Ottoman power and modernized the empire.

  • Austria and Russia

    want to stop Turkey.

  • Austria

    Mobilizes its army against Russia

  • Austria issues an ultimatum

    Serbia only meets some of the requirements.

  • Archduke Francis Ferdinad

    Archduke Francis Ferdinad is assassinated by a Serbian.

  • Lusitania

    Sunk by a German submarine, angering the president.

  • Last chance

    tries one last offensive

  • Weimer constitution

    Allows German women to vote.

  • Back again

    Poland is brought back again and goes from a democracy to military rule.

  • ottomans

    dismembered

  • war guilt clause

    determing of germanys bill

  • Default

    Declares Germany to be in default of its war debt payments.

  • Hitler

    Makes his first move with the 25 points.

  • Beer hall push

    Nazi uprising.

  • Ruhr

    France invades for war payment.

  • Hindenburg elected president

    Hindenburg elected president

  • Locarno

    Wanted France and Britain to accept Streissman's peace proposal.

  • Austria's banks

    Begin to collapse

  • The Lausanne Conference

    Settled war debts.

  • Reichstag

    Was burned down by a mentally impaired individual.

  • Enabling act

    Allowed Hitler to rule by decree.

  • Hitler imitates Stalin

    Four year plans; strikes become illegal.

  • Germany secedes

    From the League of Nations

  • Germany and Poland

    Sign a nonagression pact

  • The Nuremburg laws

    Robbed Jews of their citizenship

  • Hitler

    Sends troops into the Rhineland

  • Night of Smashed Glass

    Night of Smashed Glass

  • Munich

    Great powers met to try and avoid war.

  • Nazi-Soviet pact

    Surprised everyone.

  • Annexation

    Hitler tries to annex Austria

  • Operation Barbossa

    Code name for German operation to invade Russia.
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    The Holocaust

    Hitler goes power crazy.

  • Destroy

    Hitler decides to destroy all the Jews in Europe.

  • D-Day

    Troops land on the coast of Normandy.

  • Assassination attempt

    They fail to assassinate Hitler

  • Berlin Wall

    Torn down.

  • Warsaw

    Cominform is formed.

  • Action

    Berlin blocade and Bertlin Wall.

  • Split

    West Germany is the German Federal Republic; East Germany is the German Democratic Republic.