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In 1863 Cambodia became a protectorate of France. French colonial rule lasts for 90 years
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Prince Norodom Sihanouk becomes king. At this time Cambodia is occupied by Japan during World War II.
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The Japanese’s occupation of Cambodia ended in 1945
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Cambodia won its independence from France in 1953 under the rule of King Sihanouk.
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Sihanouk abdicates to pursue a political career. His father becomes king and Sihanouk becomes prime minister.
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Sihanouk's father passes leading to Sihanouk becoming head of Cambodia
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In 1969 A secret bombing campaign began by the US against the North Vietnamese on Cambodian soil.
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While under the supoort of Cambodians, Chinese, and North Vietnamese, Pol Pot was finally able to take over Cambodia in 1975
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the country is re-named Kampuchea when Lon Nol is overthrown by Khmer Rouge being led by Pol Pot.
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In 1977 war broke out in Vietnam
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In January 1979 the Vietnamese take Phnom Penh. Pol Pot and Khmer Rouge forces flee to the border region with Thailand.
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Cambodia was re-named Cambodia in 1989