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Learn MoreThe Rosenbergs, Ethel and Julius, were convicted on March 29 for espionage
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More infoDwight D. Eisenhower is first elected as U.S. president, winning by a landslide margin of 442 to 89 electoral votes.
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More info Albert Einstein dies on April 18 at the age of 76.
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More InfoElvis Presley signs with RCA Records on November 21, beginning his pop career.
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More InfoJack Kerouac publishes his first novel in seven years, On the Road.
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Learn MoreBuddy Holly dies in a plane crash on February 3 with Ritchie Valens and The Big Bopper, in a day that had a devastating impact on the country and youth culture. Joel prefaces the lyric with a Holly signature vocal hiccup: "Uh-huh, uh-huh."
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On August 5, 1962, Marilyn Monroe's body was found in the bedroom of her home in Brentwood -
More InforBirth control: In the early 1960s, oral contraceptives, popularly known as "the pill", first go on the market and are extremely popular. Griswold v. Connecticut in 1965 challenged a Connecticut law prohibiting contraceptives. In 1968, Pope Paul VI released a papal encyclical entitled Humanae Vitae which declared artificial birth control a sin
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More InfoMoonshot: Apollo 11, the first manned lunar landing, successfully lands on the moon
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Learn MoreWheel of Fortune: A hit television game show which has been TV's highest-rated syndicated program since 1983