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Australian history

  • 50,000 BCE

    Australian's Aboriginal

    Australian's Aboriginal
    Aboriginal people arrived in Australia by boat from South East Asia during the last Ice Age, 50,000 years ago.
  • Britain arrives

    Britain arrives
    In 1770 the Captain James Cook chartered the east coast and claimed it for Britain.
  • Penal colony

    Penal colony
    Australia became a new penal colony of the United Kingdom, until 1868. By that time about 160.000 people, including men and women, were hosted in jails.
  • Creation of farms

    Creation of farms
    After 1820s, many soldiers started turning the lands they had received from government into flourishing farms.
  • Gold fever

    Gold fever
    In 1851, gold was discovered in Victoria and New South Wales. Because of this many boats left China full of prospectors captivated by the gold fever.
  • Australia becomes a nation

    Australia becomes a nation
    Australian's six states became a nation on 1 January 1901 under a constitution.
  • Australians go to war

    Australians go to war
    In the 1914 Australia went to war but the effects have been truly catastrophic, with 60,000 died and tens of thousands were wounded.
  • New Australians arrive

    New Australians arrive
    After the Second World War, hundreds of thousands of migrants from across Europe and the Middle East arrived in Australia.
  • Aboriginal rights

    Aboriginal rights
    In 1967 a national referendum makes laws on behalf of Aboriginal Australians and include them in future censuses.
  • New politic

    New politic
    In 2007 Kevin Rudd was elected. His program was full of new objects to reform Australia.