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Captain Cook on the Endeavour makes his frist European sighting of the Eastern Coast of Australia.
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After a voyage of three months the First Fleet arrived at Botany Bay on 24 January 1788. Here the Aboriginal people, who had lived in isolation for 40,000 years, met the British in an uneasy stand off at what is now known as Frenchmans Beach at La Perouse.
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A second major settlement is established in Van Diemen's island modern day Tasmania.
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Although indiginous people had walked trade routs through the Blue Mountains for thousands of years, Gregory Blaxland, William Lawson and William Wentworth lead the first European crossing from Sydney.
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William Wentworth establishes a newspaper, which campaigns for social and politicial ex-convics and new arrivals.
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The Brittish government claims Western Australia and captain Stirling lands at the mouth of the Swan river. He establishes the Swan river Colony, now Perth.
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Convicts still think of Australia as a newchance to start again as back in Englind, convicts appeared to still have a wish for transportation.
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South Australia founded 'The Old Gum Tree' near Glenelg beach by governor John Hindmarsh.
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Brittish government gives in to popular demand to separate the new cocony of Victoria from NSW.
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Henry Parkes, premier of NSW gives a speech on the borderof QLD and NSW and declares to create this great nation's government for all Australia.
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Australia begins life as Australia! The commenwealth is born.