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Materials used from 30,000BC- 1000 AD:
Animal fat, Wax, Blood
1000-901 BC:
Brush and ink painting Water, Wax, and Egg tempera -
In China, lamp black ink used in wood
block printing -
Renaissance 1400-1600: Casein, pig bladders used for storage of mixed paint
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Developed by Jan Van Eyck in 1410
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c. 1450: Pigments mixed with gum Arabic are formed into pastels, Italy
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1662: Friedrich Staedtler creates the first wood-cased graphite pencil
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1720
Ancestor of the Lefranc & Bourgeois Company opens an art materials shop, Paris -
1765
Kaspar Faber’s technique of binding clay/graphite and encasing in wood, Germany -
1790-1795
Conté and Hardmuth give us colored pencils! -
c. 1800
Lithography invented in Germany -
In 1800 “Crayola” is introduced
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1822:
First metal collapsible tube for artists’ paint -
In 1837, Zinc oxide white introduced as Chinese White by Winsor & Newton
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c. 1900
Water-miscible oils, PVA and Polyurethane paints -
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c. 1950
Felt tip pens introduced -
1952
Magic Markers -
1956
Liquitex, first commercial acrylic polymer emulsion artists’ paint, produced by H. Levison. -
1992
Grumbacher introduces MAX Oil, the first water soluble oil paint