Art History Unit 3

By abkayej
  • "Flag"

    -Encaustic painting by Jasper Johns that depicts the American flag, with a collage of newspaper underneath.
  • "Farm Worker's Altar"

    -Created by Emanuel Martinez as part of the UFW. Particularly, this was created for the 1968 Catholic Mass Ceremony in which Cesar Chavez broke his 25-day fast protesting the unjust employment practices and harsh working conditions of the migrant laborers on the West Coast.
    -On one side, there is a brown-skinned Christ and an indigenous woman holding wheat stalks and a bundle of grapes, both representations of the bread and wine of Holy Communion.
  • "Spiral Jetty"

    -Photograph by Robert Smithson at the Great Salt Lake in Utah.
    -Consists of 6,000 tons of basalt rock and earth that have formed a 1,500 foot coil that extends counterclockwise into the water.
    -Intended to represent how the universal relationship between mankind and the natural world has evolved.
  • Barkley Hendricks's Portraits

    -Life-sized oil paintings whose subjects are in front of a solid, vibrant backdrop. The plain background and the lack of props allows the viewer to devote all their attention to the subjects.
    -Consistent theme of having the subjects standing in a natural pose, as if they have chosen it themselves, which gives them a sense of confidence and comfortability in themselves.
  • "Silueta Series"

    -100-photographic series by Ana Mendieta that consists of photos that have her silhouette imprinted on the natural earth.
    -She felt compelled to explore her political exile, for she resettled in the U.S. at the age of 12.
    -Although her impression would eventually fade from sight, it would still merge with the natural landscape--symbolizing the theme of "becoming one with the Earth".
  • "Sun Tunnels"

    -Large-scale installation in the Great Basin Desert in Utah by Nancy Holt that consists of 4 concrete cylinders that are in a cross pattern, aligned with the sunrise and sunset of the summer/winter solstices, and have holes drilled on them that represent the stars of 4 different constellations.
    -Represents the element of change throughout the world, specifically the interconnectedness of mankind and the natural world.
  • "Lightning Field"

    -Photograph by Walter de Maria that depicts perfectly level, stainless steel poles laid out and dispersed amongst the New Mexico Desert.
    -The tops of the poles appear to have a shining star on them, for they have been created by the sunlight merging with the bevelled tips.
    -Demonstrates how although these are rigid man-made structures, they can collaborate with the elements of nature to enhance the world's natural beauty.
  • "Wheatfield: A Confrontation"

    -Photographic series by Agnes Denes that captures a 2-acre wheatfield planted on a landfill in lower Manhattan, specifically Battery Park City.
    -The wheatfield in the foreground represents the former agrarian way of American life, while the big city buildings in the background represent the modern way of American life.
    -The contrast between the foreground and the background represents the chronological progression of America.
  • "Sun Mad"

    -A screenprint by Ester Hernandez that, as part of the UFW, expresses her anger towards the human and environmental costs of pesticide use in commercial grape growing.
  • "Vietnam Veterans Memorial"

    -Granite black wall by Maya Lin that has listed all the names of the soldiers who fought in the Vietnam War.
    -It is located in Washington, D.C.
  • "Surrounded Islands"

    -Photograph by Christo and Jeanne-Claude that highlights 11 islands in the Biscayne Bay, off the coast of Miami.
    -The islands have been shrouded in a 6.5 million square foot pink woven polypropylene fabric that makes the island more noticeable.
    -Thus, the fabric gives more public visibility to natural beauty that otherwise would have gone unnoticed.
  • "The Three Soldiers"

    -Statue by Frederick Hart in Washington, D.C.
    -It is an extension of Maya Lin's, but this one is more personal and intimate, for the statue is at ground level and is life-sized.
  • Jimmie Durham's Self-Portrait

    -Consisted of a flimsy canvas and screen that projects societal constructions pertaining to the Native American male form.
    -Durham is of Cherokee descent, so he felt personally compelled to employ an excess of racist stereotypes in order to highlight their absurdity and inadequacy.
  • "Let the Record Show"

    -An installation created by ACT UP at the New Museum in New York City.
    -This work perfectly embodies ACT UP's mission, as well as their approach towards confronting the lack of government intervention in the AIDS crisis.
    -Objective/factual approach--direct quotes and statistics.
  • "AIDS Memorial Quilt"

    -Begun by Cleve Jones.
    -Not only does it honor the victims of the AIDS crisis, but it also serves as a rallying cry for the advocates.
    -It is presented laying on the ground, which serves as a deep reflection upon the loss of human life.
  • "Wall Street Money"

    -Created by Gran Fury.
    -Directed at drug companies, particularly in regards to the expensive costs of AZT.
  • "What's the Proper Way to Display a U.S. Flag?"

    -Created by Dread Scott, this is an installation that consists of a photo montage, a book shelf, ink pens, and a 3' by 5' American flag that lays on the floor.
    -It employs an active audience, for the participants can write their answer to the question in the logbook while standing on the American flag.
  • "Mining the Museum"

    -Created by Fred Wilson, this is an installation at the Maryland Historical Society.
    -He put items on display that normally would not have been given public visibility.
    -Maryland felt compelled to revamp the museum, and in general, the way they present their history, by being more inclusive of the historical accomplishments of minorities and women.
  • "We Are All Homeless"

    -Collage of cardboard signs by Willie Baronet, who would give homeless people money in exchange for their cardboard signs.
    -He wanted to create a well-rounded reflection upon the ubiquity of the issue through the eclectic array of handwritings and messages that were presented on the signs.
  • Catherine Opie's Portraits

    -Photographic portraits that had a recurring theme of the subjects standing in front of a solid colored backdrop, along with a lack of props, that made the subjects more noticeable.
    -In addition, the subjects were always standing in a natural pose, as if they had chosen it themselves, which gave them a sense of confidence and comfortability in themselves.
  • "Projects"

    -Photographic series by Nikki S. Lee in which she would immerse herself in an American sub-culture each month.
    -She wanted to demonstrate how identity is fluid, not fixed.
  • "Tumbling Woman"

    -Bronze statue by Eric Fischl that was presented at Rockefeller Center on the 1st anniversary of 9/11, but was later removed from public display.