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Period: Jan 1, 600 to Jan 1, 1450
Unit 3
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Feb 4, 632
Death of Muhammad
The death of Muhammad brought a lot of panic to the Islamic world which in turn caused the schisim to happen between the Sunni and Shi'te caliphates. -
Feb 4, 661
Umayyad Dynasty Begins
The Umayya Caliphate was the second of the four major caliphates established after the death of Muhammad -
Feb 4, 762
Abbasid Dynasty
The second of the two great Sunnite dynasties of the Islamic Caliphates. -
Feb 4, 1096
First Crusade
Lasted about 3 years -
Feb 4, 1204
Fall of Constantinople
Fell due to constant nomadic invasion -
Jan 1, 1206
Temujin takes the name of Chinggis Khan; Mongol State founded
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Jan 4, 1215
First Mongol attacks on North China; Bejing Captured
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Jan 4, 1219
First Mongol Invasion of Russia and the Islamic world
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Jan 4, 1223
First Mongol invasion of Russia and the Islamic world
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Jan 4, 1227
Chinggis Khan dies and Ogedei is named successor
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Feb 4, 1265
Reign of Kublai Khan
Lasted for about 29 years. Kublai Khan was the grandson of the Great Kahgan Chinggis Khan. -
Feb 4, 1275
Marco Polo travels to China
His travels lasted rougly 17 years -
Jan 1, 1279
Song Dynasty Falls
The Song dynasty fell due to invasions from the infamous Mongols. -
Feb 4, 1320
The Bubonic Plague
Lasting for about 20 years, this epidemic, also known as the Black Death, struck in Asia, Africa, and Europe thanks to the Mongols. Most notably, it killed about 1/3 of the population of Europe at the time. -
Tang Dynasty in China begins
The Tang and Song eras are known for their remarkable achievements in art, literature, and especially technology. One famous technology, dipicted in the picture, is the use of gun powder to create fireworks. -
Japenese capitol shifts to Heian (Kyoto)
The image shown is the modern city of Heian (Kyoto) -
Song Dynasty in China begins
Song, like the Tang, were known fof their many advances in art, literature, and technology. The Song however, is known more for their advances in art, as seen in this landscape. -
Tang Dynasty Falls
The Tang, like the Roman Empire, fell due to civil unrest -
Reign of Charlamegne
The reign of Charlamegne lasted for an approximate 46 years, -
Heian Period
The Heian Period is a gradual decline of Chinese influence that nevertheless stayed strong. Many of the important ideas were "Japanized" or altered to fit the Japanese culture. This period lasted roughly 391 years.