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Golden Ages:
130BCE-Han Dynasty and Roman Empire
700CE-Tang Dynasty and Abbasid Caliphate
1300CE-Mongols -
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Christianity appeared at mid-first century
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before Ethiopia
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previously Christains were persucuted
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Buddhist from Chian(Tang Dynasty) who traveled to India and helped to spread influence of Buddhism in Chian
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Hinduism
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Seljuk Turks from Central Asia controlled Abbasid Caliphate from 11th century
Abbasid Caliphate ended after Mongols invaded Baghdad -
in Java
Borobudur--largest Buddhist building in the world -
Angkor Wat--mixture of Islamic and Buddhist buildings
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Hinduism
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east African coast
ruling class was Muslim
participated in Indian Ocean trade(gold,slave) -
1400-1428 ruled by China
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The war started by the Christian powers to reconquer the holy land Jerusalem form the Islamic power
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the first university in Africa in Mali
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The treaty about the right to create bishops(led to conflicts between Holy Roman Empire and the Pope previously)--eliminated secukar leaders' right to bestow bishops but left them some right in imprtant decisions
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organization of clergy,nobilities and commonersadvising king but has no reak power
later meeting regarded as the beginning of French Revolution -
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Islam
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The treaty guaranteeing nobility right
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abandoned because of overgrazing
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after his death:
ruler:(son)Ogedei 1227-1241
(son)Mongke 1251-1259 -
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Mongol thriving period--peace and increasing interaction
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sacking Baghdad
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initial:nobles--deciding policies
later:commoners-tax and trade
lords -
Christianity
build big churchs to show the authority and power of the
ruler -
European who travele dto China(Yuan Dynasty) and otehr Asian ares. He recorded China as an extremely advanced country.
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Jews worked as moneylenders because Christians were prohibited from lending money for interest, howevre they were persecuted because of that--rise of antisemitism(abuse and massaacres common)
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Buddhism
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led to population decrease
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Muslim who traveled to Asian and African Muslim lands
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He was a rich ruler in Mali who was a Muslim.
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Hinduism
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France won the war while Britain lost the war
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killed 1/4-1/2 population
1340-1370:China's population fell by 15-30%
1348-1350:25-50% of Europeans died
Middle Eats lost 1/3 of its population by 15th century
India and sub-Saharan Africa less affected -
France--peasants' revolt--against lords' control
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Zhu Yuanhzhang successfully defeated Mongols
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Christian mother with many kinds who took pilgrimage ti Jerusalem, Rome, Germany, and Spain--could not write/read-someone recoreded her description
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Britain
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around this year
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led by Ivan III
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humanism
printing press-more books demanded
art revival-realistic -
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