Ancient China Project

  • 1600 BCE

    King Jie of the Xia Dynasty dies, ending the dynasty

  • Period: 1600 BCE to 1100 BCE

    Shang Dynasty

    The Shang Dynasty is the earliest ruling dynasty of China to be established in recorded history, though other dynasties predated it. The Shang ruled from 1600 to 1046 B.C. and heralded the Bronze Age in China. They were known for their advances in math, astronomy, artwork and military technology.
  • Period: 1250 BCE to 1192 BCE

    Reign of Emperor Wu Ding of the Shang Dynasty

  • 1100 BCE

    Zhou Dynasty begins in China

    The beginning date if the Zhou has long been debated. Traditionally, it has been given as 1122 B.C.E, and that date has been successively revised as scholars have uncovered more archaeological evidence.
  • Period: 1100 BCE to 221 BCE

    Qin Dynasty

    The Qin Dynasty established the first empire in China, starting with efforts in 230 B.C., during which the Qin leaders engulfed six Zhou Dynasty states. The empire existed only briefly from 221 to 206 B.C., but the Qin Dynasty had a lasting cultural impact on the dynasties that followed.
  • 1066 BCE

    The crossbow is used for the first time in battle

  • Period: 554 BCE to 496 BCE

    Sun Tzu, the author of the Art of War is born

  • Period: 476 BCE to 221 BCE

    Warring States Period

  • Period: 220 BCE to 202 BCE

    Life of Confucius

    Confucius was born near the end of an era known in Chinese history as the Spring and Autumn Period (770–481 BCE). His home was in Lu, a regional state of eastern China in what is now central and southwestern Shandong province.
  • Period: 210 BCE to 209 BCE

    The Terracotta Army is buried

  • 206 BCE

    Reign of Emperor Wang Mang

  • Period: 202 BCE to 220 BCE

    Han Dynasty

    The Han Dynasty ruled China from 206 B.C. to 220 A.D. and was the second imperial dynasty of China. Though tainted by deadly dramas within the royal court, it is also known for its promotion of Confucianism as the state religion and opening the Silk Road trade route to Europe, permanently altering the course of Chinese history. Han Dynasty art and inventions like paper still influence the world today.
  • Period: 202 BCE to 195 BCE

    Reign of Liu Bang

  • Period: 156 BCE to 87 BCE

    Reign of Wudi

  • Period: 50 BCE to 121 BCE

    Invention of paper