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The Xia dynasty was the first dynasty in traditional China. The leader was Lu the Great. They were the first to irrigate, produce cast bronze, and build a strong army. They used oracle bones and had a calander.
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the Shang dynasty lasted almost 600 years(1700-1027BC). there were a total of 30 emperors throughout the 17 generations. middle of chinas bronze age, located along the yellow river valley, agricultural and hunting society.
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1047-256BCE.the zhou dynasty was the longest lasting dynasty. characteristics include bronze work, military technology, horse-drawn chariots, writing, a calendar, and religion, which featured ancestor worship and oracle bones.
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It teaches three essential values: Filial piety, humaneness, and ritual.confucius was the creator of Confucianism. he emphasized personal and governmental morality, the correctness of social relationships, justice, and sincerity.
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OT4uvY5K17k) -
teachers may have arrived in the third century BC because there is evidence that the Qin Emperor ordered the destruction of the religion about 213 BC.It was brought to China by Buddhist monks from India
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(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=12eAftkuTdc)
Humans are inherently evil and driven by selfish desires. strict laws and harsh punishments are necessary to create and maintain order. -
a Chinese philosophy based on the writings of Lao-tzu advocating humility and religious piety. Taoism is simply a practice of trying to live a kind complete life.
