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First battle of the American Revolution. The British went to Concord to seize weapon and ammunition from the Colonists.
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Benedict Arnold and Ethan Allen joined forces and called themselves the Green Mountain Boys and took and won Fort Ticonderoga. That fort was rich in military supplies. They took it to Boston to use in the next battle.
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This battle was A British victory but should have been a American victory. Most of the fighting took place on Breeds Hill. The British charged three times before the Americans retreated because of low ammunition.
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After the British evacuated Boston, George Washington guessed right that their next target was going to be New York. Washington waited with his troops throughout June and was almost sure that the attack would come in early July and be on Manhattan. When General Howe offered a pardon to the rebels, Washington called out "Those who have committed no fault want no pardon."
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The winter was hard on the Americans, but the main British force was settled in New York. The British had troops in Princeton and Trenton. Washington saw a chance to get the British by surprise . On Christmas night Washington led 2,400 across the icy river to surprise the enemy the next day.
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The Green Mountain Boys defeated General Burgoyne's army. They fled to Saratoga and found himself in huge trouble and alone.The surrender of the British at that battle marked a turning point in the war. General Horatio Gates blocked and surrounded Burgoyne's army.
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The British surrender at Saratoga brought the French into the war as American allies in February 1778. The British received orders to follow a defensive strategy and consolidate forces in New York. Then the army left Philadelphia and they marched North. After a 40-hour halt in Monmouth the army moved out.
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It began on a cold morning in a 500 square yard grazing pasture. This battle was a devastating defeat for the British army. A turning point in the war's southern campaign and was a huge boost of morale throughout the Continental army.
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The Yorktown campaign ensured American efforts to win independence from Great Britain would end in success. Washington's Army substantially aided by French land and Navy forces. Washington Surrounded the British army under the command of General Charles Earl of Cornwallis.
