American history: 1776-1855

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    The Revolutionary War

  • Common sense

    Common sense
    Paine's "Common Sense" published
  • New Providence

    The Continental fleet captures New Providence Island in the Bahamas
  • Constitution 1

    The First Virginia Constitution
  • signing starts

    Delegates begin to sign The Declaration of Independence.
  • Arnold

    Benedict Arnold defeated at the Battle of Valcour Island (Lake Champlain), but delayed British advance.
  • The Delaware!

    The Delaware!
    Washington crosses the Delaware and captures Trenton from Hessians.
  • victory

    Washington victorious at Princeton
  • French Alliance

    The United States and France sign the French Alliance.
  • Retreat

    British abandon Philadelphia and return to New York.
  • Leaving

    Washington's army leaves Valley Forge.
  • Charleston

    British capture Charleston, SC
  • French troops

    French troops arrive at Newport, RI, to aid the American cause.
  • Yorktown

    American victory at Yorktown terms discussed for the British surrender.
  • president

    First President of the US is George Washington
  • Judiciary act

    Judiciary Act of 1789
  • Bill of Rights

    Bill of Rights ratified
  • Fugitive Slave Act

    The United States outlaws any efforts to impede the capture of
    runaway slaves.
  • The cotton gin

    Eli Whitney patents his device for pulling seeds from cotton. The invention turns cotton into the cash crop of the American South—and creates a huge demand for
    slave labor.
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    Adams

    Second President of the US is John Adams
  • Library of Congress

    Library of Congress founded
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    Jefferson

    Third President of the US is Thomas Jefferson
  • Louisiana Purchase

    Louisiana Purchase Treaty
  • Lewis and Clark

    Meriwether Lewis and William Clark explore the Louisiana Territory
  • US bans slave trade

    Importing African slaves is outlawed, but smuggling
    continues.
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    Monroe

    Fifth President of the US is James Monroe
  • Jackson Purchase

    Jackson Purchase in Kentucky
  • Missisouri

    Missouri is admitted to the Union as a slave state, Maine as a free
    state. Slavery is forbidden in any subsequent territories north of latitude 36º 30'.
  • Washington Irving

    One of America's most well-known early writers was Washington Irving. His first great work came out in 1820, titled Rip Van Winkle.
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    JQA

    Sixth President of the US is John Quincy Adams
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    Andrew Jackson

    Seventh President of the US is Andrew Jackson
  • Indian Removal

    Indian Removal Act
  • Slave Revolt

    Virginia Slave preacher Nat Turner leads a two-day uprising against
    whites, killing about 60. Militiamen crush the revolt then spend two months searching for Turner, who is eventually caught and hanged. Enraged Southerners impose harsher restrictions on their slaves.
  • Texas war

    Texas War for Independence begins
  • Alamo

    Battle of the Alamo
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    Martin Van Buren

    Martin Van Buren is president.
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    The Trail

    The Trail of Tears
  • Anti-Slavery (and Anti-Women!) convention

    Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton are barred from attending the World Anti-Slavery Convention held in London. This prompts them to hold a Women's Convention in the US.
  • Harrison

    Ninth President of the US is William Henry Harrison
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    Tyler

    Tenth President of the US is John Tyler
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    James K. Polk

    Eleventh President of the US is James Knox Polk
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    Mexican-American war

    the Mexican-American War
  • Cahuenga

    Treaty of Cahuenga ends Mexican-American War
  • The gold rush

    Gold discovered in California
  • Seneca Falls

    Seneca Falls, New York is the location for the first Women's Rights Convention. Elizabeth Cady Stanton writes "The Declaration of Sentiments" creating the agenda of women's activism for decades to come.
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    Zachary Taylor

    Twelfth President of the US is Zachary Taylor
  • Women's Rights Convention

    Worcester, Massachusetts, is the site of the first National Women's Rights Convention. Frederick Douglass, Paulina Wright Davis, Abby Kelley Foster, William Lloyd Garrison, Lucy Stone and Sojourner Truth are in attendance. A strong alliance is formed with the Abolitionist Movement.
  • Nathaniel Hawthorne

    After several years of writing, Nathaniel Hawthorne published his most famous novel. Titled The Scarlet Letter, it has lived on for years.
  • Ain't I a woman?

    At a women's rights convention in Akron, Ohio, Sojourner Truth, a former slave, delivers her now memorable speech, "Ain't I a woman?"
  • Property Rights

    The issue of women's property rights is presented to the Vermont Senate by Clara Howard Nichols. This is a major issue for the Suffragists.
  • Walt Whitman

    Walt had previously published several poems. One of his most famous poems was a tribute to Abraham Lincoln called O Captain! My Captain!