AGRICULTURE IN MEXICO

  • Mexicas
    1325

    Mexicas

    Cacao, beans and even amaranth were used as tribute in ceremonies and as money. Agriculture used terraces in hills, irrigation systems in valleys and chinampas in swamps. The task was performed by THE BEST.
  • THE SPANISH ARRIVAL
    1519

    THE SPANISH ARRIVAL

    Cows, donkeys, horses, use of plant food and irrigation systems were brought by the conquistadores. Indigenas had to pay taxes for growing their own land
  • THE HACIENDAS

    THE HACIENDAS

    The Spanish set up a system in which the land was granted to the conquistadores and the natives were forced to worked for them. Production of pulque, corn, wheat, beans and cotton was extremely succesful and favorable for the hacendados
  • FIRST MEXICAN EXPORT

    FIRST MEXICAN EXPORT

    Cacao arrived in Eupore and chocolate became popular in all European courts along with cochineal red to paint clothes
  • BENITO JUAREZ AND HIS REFORMS

    BENITO JUAREZ AND HIS REFORMS

    The new president change the law: no land to The church or indigenas. Ranchs and Haciendas numbers increased
  • MODERNIZATION

    MODERNIZATION

    The railway is constructed, foreign investment is encouraged, Mexican exports at its peak, height of caciquismo
  • THE REVOLUTION

    THE REVOLUTION

    8,000 haciendas belonged to foreigners, the land was distributed but in the mist of a war there was no one to cultivate it. Mexico's first hunger crisis in history.
  • ARTICLE 27

    ARTICLE 27

    The constitution is changed: The government is the soul owner of the land, water and underground minerals. HUNGER YEAR
  • EXPROPRIATION

    EXPROPRIATION

    President Lázaro Cárdenas expropriates all land in the hands of foreigners
  • AVILA CAMACHO MODERNIZATION

    AVILA CAMACHO MODERNIZATION

    technology is imported, agriculture technicians are taught in schools, imports rise to a level never seen.
  • MASS RURAL MIGRATION

    MASS RURAL MIGRATION

    people leave the fields to work in the cities but a major economic crisis there is no money for agriculture and Mexico starts importing most of its staple food
  • NAFTA IS BORN

    NAFTA IS BORN

    Agricultural products are duty free in the treaty and subsidies are created to compete with the quality of produce in USA and CANADA