Age of Exploration

  • Bartolomeu Dias
    1488

    Bartolomeu Dias

    Bartolomeu Dias became the first person to successfully travel around Africa's southern coast. He also proved that creating a sea trading route from Europe to Asia was possible.
  • Christopher Columbus' First Voyage
    1492

    Christopher Columbus' First Voyage

    Columbus sets sail from Spain in search of a western route to Asia but instead lands in the Bahamas, marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.
  • John Cabot
    1497

    John Cabot

    John Cabot was the first European to visit North America after the Vikings.
  • Vasco da Gama
    1498

    Vasco da Gama

    Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.
  • Pedro Alvares Cabral Discovers Brazil
    1500

    Pedro Alvares Cabral Discovers Brazil

    Cabral, sailing for Portugal, accidentally discovers Brazil while en route to India, leading to Portuguese colonization efforts in South America.
  • Juan Ponce de Leon
    1508

    Juan Ponce de Leon

    Ponce de Leon discovers Florida and founds the first European settlement in Puerto Rico.
  • Vasco Núñez de Balboa
    1513

    Vasco Núñez de Balboa

    Balboa discovered the Pacific Ocean and named it “Mar del Sur”, which translates to "South Sea".
  • Ferdinand Magellan's Circumnavigation
    1519

    Ferdinand Magellan's Circumnavigation

    Magellan's expedition became the first to circumnavigate the globe, though Magellan himself died en route. This voyage demonstrates the enormity of Earth and opens up new trade routes
  • Hernan Cortez
    1521

    Hernan Cortez

    Cortez was a Spanish conquistador, best known for conquering the Aztecs and claiming Mexico for Spain.
  • Giovanni da Verrazano
    1523

    Giovanni da Verrazano

    An Italian navigator and explorer for France, Verrazano was probably the first European to sail the coast of North America and explore the southern and central coast of what became North Carolina.
  • Jacques Cartier
    1535

    Jacques Cartier

    Cartier explores the Gulf of St. Lawrence and claims the land for France, laying the groundwork for French colonization efforts in Canada.
  • Francis Drake's Circumnavigation
    1577

    Francis Drake's Circumnavigation

    Drake, an English privateer, circumnavigates the globe, plundering Spanish ships and territories, and solidifying England's naval power.
  • East India Company

    East India Company

    The company was created to pursue trade and profits with East and Southeast Asia and India.
  • Dutch East India Company

    Dutch East India Company

    The company was founded for trade, exploration, and colonization. This company became the first multinational corporation and the first company to issue stock (partial ownership of a company).
  • Henry Hudson

    Henry Hudson

    Henry Hudson discovered present-day New York City, as well as the Hudson Bay and River.
  • Samuel de Champlain Discovers Quebec

    Samuel de Champlain Discovers Quebec

    Champlain establishes Quebec City, the first permanent French settlement in North America, marking the beginning of French colonization in Canada.
  • Dutch Establish New Amsterdam (New York)

    Dutch Establish New Amsterdam (New York)

    The Dutch establishes New Amsterdam on Manhattan Island, later renamed New York City, becoming a crucial center of trade and commerce.
  • Pilgrims Land at Plymouth Rock

    Pilgrims Land at Plymouth Rock

    English settlers known as the Pilgrims land at Plymouth Rock, Massachusetts, marking the beginning of permanent English colonization in North America.
  • Dutch Capture of Recife

    Dutch Capture of Recife

    The Dutch seize Recife, a major Portuguese trading post in Brazil, establishing Dutch control over parts of Brazil and expanding their influence in South America
  • First Anglo-Dutch War

    First Anglo-Dutch War

    The First Anglo-Dutch War erupts over trade disputes and competition for maritime supremacy, resulting in significant losses for both sides and reshaping European alliances.
  • English Capture New Amsterdam

    English Capture New Amsterdam

    The English capture New Amsterdam from the Dutch, renaming it New York, and solidifying English control over the region.
  • Third Anglo-Dutch War

    Third Anglo-Dutch War

    The Third Anglo-Dutch War sees renewed conflict between England and the Netherlands, resulting in the Treaty of Westminster, which solidifies Dutch control over their colonies.
  • La Salle Claims Louisiana for France

    La Salle Claims Louisiana for France

    René-Robert Cavelier Sieur de La Salle, explores the Mississippi River and claims the region for France, leading to French colonization efforts in the area.
  • Treaty of Utrecht

    Treaty of Utrecht

    The Treaty of Utrecht ends the War of Spanish Succession and grants Britain the exclusive right to supply African slaves to Spanish America, boosting Britain's dominance in the Atlantic slave trade.
  • Jacob Roggeveen

    Jacob Roggeveen

    This Dutch explorer was sent out on an expedition to find Terra Australis, a continent once believed to exist in the Southern Hemisphere, but instead found Easter Island.