- 
  
  Abraham Lincoln is inaugurated as the sixteenth President of the United States
- 
  
  when General Pierre G. T. Beauregard's Confederate artillery opened fire on Fort Sumter it marked the begining of the civil war
- 
  
  General Thomas J. Jackson is nicknamed “Stonewall” for his firm stand at a crucial moment in the battle
- 
  
  Generals Stonewall Jackson and Lee prove too much for the Union troops under General John Pope, who retreat to Washington, D.C.
- 
  
  The Battle of Fredericksburg marks a grave defeat for the Union. General Lee and his Confederate troops defeat General Burnside.
- 
  
  
- 
  
  Lincoln makes his famous Gettysburg Address on the battlefield.
- 
  
  Lincoln wins 212 electoral votes to McClellan's 21
- 
  
  the House of Representatives passed the Thirteenth Amendment, which made slavery illegal in the United States
- 
  
  John Wilkes Booth shoots President Lincoln at Ford's Theater