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Scientists at Bell Telephone Laboratories invent the transistor. Miniaturization of electronic circuits via the transistor is a key development making personal desktop computers small, reliable, and affordable.
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Newman, Freddie C. Williams, and their team at Manchester University, complete a prototype machine, the "Manchester Mark I". This is the first machine that everyone would call a computer, because it's the first with a true stored-program capability. First tape recorder is sold
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First commercial computer & able to pick presidential winners. then was also used for airtraffic control in major airports.
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IBM enters into 'The History of Computers. And also there wil be other Computer Companies starting to form and take the design of IBM components.
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The first computer game ever, invented by Steve Russell and MIT