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The indigenous people of Hispaniola were the Arawak. Their main religion was voodoo. When forced to leave Antilles, all that was left was stone carvings and pottery.
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Hispaniola not inhabitted until 250 BCE. Came from South America to the Lesser and Greater Antilles in canoes.
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Settled La Isla Espanola (later anglicized to Hispaniola) aka Santo Domingo for the Spaniards.
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With the arrival of the Spaniards, the indigenous religion, voodoo still remained, but Roman Catholicism become the prevailing religion of the country.
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Western third of Hispaniola given to France. Known as Saint-Domingue.
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Led by Toussaint- Louverture, overthrew French government. War: 1791- 1803. Unprepared to run a democratic government, became a poor country led by military.
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People fled Haiti on boats to go to Florida.
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"Papa Doc" Duvalier led dictatorship with secret police (tontons macoutes). Later his son took over with the tontons.