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Parliament begins to exercise its power and make claims/voice opinions http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/history/A0860252.html
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After the Bishops' Wars; initiated by Charles I; only dissolved with the agreement of the members http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Parliament
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Between Parliamentarians and Royalists; demand for more equally distributed power; lasted until 1651 http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/history/A0860252.html
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Ended in 1659; the Lord Protector (Oliver Cromwell) governed the Commonwealth of England http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Protectorate
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Overthrow of King James II by Parliament; initiated the establishment of several acts to redefine the monarchy. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy
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Limited much of the monarchy's power, and increased the power of Parliament; "An Act Declaring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject and settling the Succession of the Crown" http://www.saburchill.com/history/chapters/chap4014f.html
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Succession of English throne to Electress Sophia of Hanover and Protestant heirs; lead to Commonwealth realms and shared power http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_of_Settlement_1701