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The analytical engine is considered the first steam-powered computer. Invented by Charles Babbage. It would put programs and data into punched cards.
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The first programming computer that worked was created by Konrad Zuse. This computer could only work for a few minutes at a time. The data was stored in external punched tapes.
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FORTRAN was invented by John W. Backus. This was the first widely used high-level programming. It was created to make programming easier.
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Programma 101 is known as the first commercial desktop computer. It could do addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, square root, absolute value, and fraction.
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It was a touchscreen panel and had no pressure sensitivity. It would only register a single point of contact.