Medieval Period By laceydylan 500 Clovis, founder of the Frankish state conquers most of France and Belgium. Oct 5, 627 Persia is conquered by Byzantine. Mar 25, 750 The first great English epic poem, Beowulf, is written in Old English. Feb 26, 1046 German Emperor Henry III arrives in Italy and names a German monastic reformer as pope. Feb 16, 1204 The crusaders of the Fourth Crusade capture Constantinople. Feb 24, 1223 Louis VIII, Philip Augustus' son, rules for three years and conquers most of southern France. Dec 5, 1265 Dante Alighieri is born. Aug 20, 1280 Eyeglasses are invented and later improved in the late medieval period. Jun 21, 1315 Bad weather and crop failure result in famine across northwestern Europe. Feb 24, 1454 Italy is divided into five major regions: Venice, Milan, Florence, the Papal States and the southern kingdom of Naples. Mar 2, 2022 Pepin of Heristal, a Merovingian ruler, unites the Frankish territories and builds the center of his kingdom in Belgium and other Rhine regions