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20th Century, Middle East

  • World War I

    World War I
    World War I (WWI) was a global war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914.
    It is imprtant because the Arab got separated from the Ottoman Empire.
  • Balfour Declaration

    Balfour Declaration
    Britain issues Balfour Declaration which calls for “support of the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people"
    This event is mportant because it encouraged Jews from all over the world to emigrate to the British Mandate of Palestine in the hope that Britain would allow them to set up an independent Jewish state there in the foreseeable future.
  • World War II/ Holocaust

    World War II/ Holocaust
    The Holocaust was the systematic, bureaucratic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of approximately six million Jews by the Nazi regime and its collaborators.
    This event is important because it lead to the imgrartion of 680,000 Jews to Palestine in 1946.
  • Period: to

    Holocaust

    The Holocaust was the systematic, bureaucratic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of approximately six million Jews by the Nazi regime and its collaborators.
    This event is important because it lead to the imgration of 680,000 Jews to Palestine in 1946.
  • Cold War

    Cold War
    It was a sustained state of political and military tension between powers in the Western Bloc, dominated by the United States with NATO among its allies, and powers in the Eastern Bloc, dominated by the Soviet Union along with the Warsaw Pact.
    It is important because the War result a start of hatred between the U.S. and the Middle East.
  • The Independence Of Israel/ Al-Nakba

    The Independence Of Israel/ Al-Nakba
    First Arab–Israeli War was fought between the State of Israel and a military coalition of Arab states and Palestinian Arab forces. This war was the second stage of the 1948 Palestine war, known in Arabic as al-Nakba. This war affected the Arab world because it shaped the past 65 years of war, economics, and politics of each Arab country.
  • Nationalization of the Suez Canal

    Nationalization of the Suez Canal
    Nasser nationalizae the Suez canal which lead to military action by France, Britain and Israel against Egypt.
    It is imprtant because the power in the middle east shifted from UK to US!
  • Six Day War- An Naksah

    Six Day War- An Naksah
    Israel launches a preemptive strike and conquers the Sinai, Golan Heights, Gaza Strip, the West Bank, and East Jerusalem, which it annexed. 600,000 Palestinians become refugees.
    This event is important because the Arab world lost a lot of its territories, and gave Israel more power.
  • Camp David Accords

    Camp David Accords
    The Camp David Accords were signed by Egyptian President Anwar El Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem. It went for thirteen days of secret negotiations at Camp David. This event is important because it led directly to the 1979 Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty.
  • Iraq- Iran War

    Iraq- Iran War
    The Iran-Iraq war was fought for nearly nine years, during which time both countries suffered millions of casualties and billions of dollars in damage. The collateral damage to the economies of other nations was also immense. The war was one of the most strategically important conflicts of modern times because it involved two major oil producers and the region where more than half the world's reserves are located.
  • Gulf War

    Gulf War
    On July 17, 1990, Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein accused Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates of flooding the world oil market.
    This event is important because it divided the Arab world into two camps, It also affected the Arab contrey's economics especially The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.