1920s and Prohibition

By Josuenavarro9

  • 1830s

    1830s
    The temperance movements soon began advocating abstinence from alcohol. One of the most influential “dry” groups is the American Temperance Association.

  • 1847

    1847
    Members of the Comprehensive Dietary Association of Maine persuaded the state government to pass the 15 Gallon Law, the first prohibition. The law prohibited the sale of alcohol in quantities less than 15 gallons, thereby limiting access to alcohol by the wealthy.

  • 1851

    1851
    Maine passes the "Maine Law," banning the production and sale of alcohol. The law provides an exception for drug use.

  • 1855

    1855
    In 1855, 12 more states joined Maine in banning the production and sale of alcoholic beverages. Political tension began to increase between the two states "dry" and "wet".

  • 1869

    1869
    Ban National Party was established. In addition to moderation, the group promoted a series of social reforms popular with 19th-century progressives.

  • 1873

    1873
    The Christian Temperance Women's Association was founded. The group argued that banning alcohol would help reduce domestic violence and other family problems. The WCTU will then focus on other social issues, including public health and prostitution, and work to promote women's suffrage.

  • 1881

    1881
    Kansas became the first US state to adopt a prohibition in its Constitution. Activists try to enforce the law using a number of different techniques. A most peaceful protest outside the salon; Others try to interfere in the business and destroy the bottles.

  • 1893

    1893
    The Anti-Saloon League was founded in Oberlin, Ohio. Within two years, the group had become an influential national organization lobbying for bans. Today, the group still exists as the American Council on Alcohol Affairs.

  • 1917

    1917
    December 18, The United States Senate passes the Volstead Act, one of the first major steps toward the passage of the 18th Amendment. The law, also known as the National Prohibition Act, bans "drinks" intoxicating" (any beverage containing more than 0.5% alcohol).

  • 1919

    1919
    January 16, The 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified by 36 states. Although the amendment prohibits the production, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages, it does not actually prohibit their consumption.