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denied Chinese people further access to United States, Chinese people could not become U.S. citizens, could not own mines, attended segregated schools, not granted the right to vote
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1900-1945. 3 ideas. (1) People disillusioned with mental hospitals and their conditions. (2) Psychiatric units in hospitals developing. (3) "Mental illness" replacing "insanity"
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First conference: in favor of family care vs. institutional care, conference held every 10 years since
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National Association for the Advancement of Colored People: largest/oldest U.S. civil rights organization, formed to outrage of lynching of African Americans, 1,500 chapters nationwide
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1911-1919: programs developed for single mothers with dependent children
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formation of the Bureau, collect information on children, children's welfare became focal point
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People of Puerto Rican descent were able to travel across borders without any extra restraints.
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Attempted to halt Asian immigration within U.S. boundaries. Refused to allow individuals of an Asian nationality to live in U.S. in 1890.
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People, such as Chicano/Chicana professionals, attempted to cross over the border and be deemed refugees in the U.S. Others crossed over the border to do cheap labor on farms and ranches.
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Heavy reliance on federal government for social services, start of Great Depression