The 13 Colonies Timeline By ncalvert2 1607 1607- The First Colony was founded at Jamestown, Virginia 1620 1620- Pligrims establish their own goverment 1624 1624- Virginia was made a royal colony 1628 1628- puritans led by Jon Winthrop, formed the Massachussets Bay Company 1634 1634- Maryland was settled. King Charles I gave land to George Calvert, Lord Baltimore. 1638 1638- New Hampshire was founded by John Mason 1662 1662- King Charles II officially united Connecticut as a single colony 1663 1663- carolina was settled. The main port was called Charles Town (Charleston) after the king. 1664 1664- New Jersey was settled. The Duke of York granted some land to Sir George Carteret and Lord John Berkeley who named their colony New Jersey. 1673 1673- The plantation Duty