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approved by James I and formed
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1st successful at Jamestown by London Company
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failed to find northwest passage
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as much as 90% of native population die
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John Rolfe brings tobacco to VA.
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Women arrive, Dutch ship brought 20 slaves and exchanged for supplies, HOB est laws based on morals, church attendance
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100 Puritan men and women arrive in Plymouth, mayflower compact 1st form of constitution, Plymouth company
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Surprise attack 321 die, 1/4 of colony
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John Wheelright, colony planned around fishing
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Minuit bought Manhattan from natives, didn't want to make the same mistakes as Spain
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"City upon a Hill" John Winthrop
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1000's of English flock to America
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Lord Baltimore, refuge for Catholics
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roger Williams rejected by mass puritains for belief of separation of church and state, sewer of new england
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Thomas hooker formed colony after being rejected from mass for believing people should govern self not just Gods will
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New Sweden Co and Peter Minuit
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representatives chosen by people
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Charles I executed, Charles II exiled, , est republican Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell
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Divides into upper and lower house, toleration acts involving religion
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Cast system based on purity of blood established for Spain in new world. Peninsulares- Ibearian-born, crillos- new world born Spaniards, Mestizos- mixed Spanish and native mix
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compelled merchants to ship goods directly to England on English ships. Parliament wanted to bind colonies closer to England.
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Virginia emigrants and 8 nobels with a royal charter
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500 at least
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certain materials can only be shipped to England or British colony
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children born to slave mother were automatically slaves
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Mass extends voting rights to church members' children who had not yet exp conversion
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All European goods must pass through England 1st before going to colonies except salt win horses
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King gifts the area of New Amsterdam to his brother, Duke of York, most Dutch stay
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Lord Berkely and Sir George Cartel, freedom of religion
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religious freedom, low property requirements for voting
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tax on goods shipped btw colonies
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Dog tribe takes pigs from Thomas Mathews plantation
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Indians war against colonists in NE
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new laws defined slavery as a lifetime status and is inherited by child
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William Penn rcv royal charter as payment for debt to father, created a Quaker refuge
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NY, MASS, RI, NJ together for trade, crackdown on smuggling
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appointed by king after he combined conn, mass, ny, ri, nh, nj into "new England" in 1686. Does not answer to any elected gov, colonist do not like him
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King James II overthrown, daughter Mary and William of Orange take over, bloodless, placed parliament over the crown
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stood until the 1970s
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believed they were brought on by witches, but probably just wanted attention and bored
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2 dozen accused
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140 indicted, 50 confessed, 26 convicted, 20 executed
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Granted freedom to slaves who fled to Florida and converted to Catholicism
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created a court to enforce navigational acts
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