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First permanent English colony on American mainland.
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He sees the moons of Jupiter through his telescope.
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Protestants revolt against Catholic oppression; Denmark, Sweden, and France will invade Germany in later phases of war.
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A Dutch ship brings the first African slaves to British North America.
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After three-month voyage in Mayflower, they landed at Plymouth Rock.
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German population was reduced to about half of what it was in 1618 because of war and pestilence.
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The dutch lost New Amsterdam from the British in a important battle.
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William III of England defeats former king James II and Irish rebels in Ireland.