-
The Gunpowder Plot was a failed attempt to blow up England's King James I and the Parliament on November 5, 1605. The plot was organized by Robert Catesby in an effort to end the persecution of Roman Catholics by the English government.
-
Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in America, is established by the London Company in southeast Virginia.
-
The Treaty of Stolbovo ends the Ingrian War between Sweden and Russia.
-
The Safavids are defeated in Georgia. March 27
-
the pivotal event of the Pequot War (1636-1638) in New England fought between the English (along with their Native American allies the Mohegan and Narragansett tribes) and the Pequot tribe of modern-day Connecticut
-
Battle of Torrington: A decisive Parliamentary victory is gained over the Royalists.
-
Forces of the English Protectorate led by William Penn and Robert Venables capture the island of Jamaica from Spain. June 13
-
also known as the First Indian War, the Great Narragansett War or Metacom's Rebellion—took place in southern New England from 1675 to 1676
-
The Treaty of Perpetual Peace is signed between the Tsardom of Russia and the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth, recognizing the former's possession of Left-bank Ukraine and the city of Kiev, as agreed upon in the earlier Treaty of Andrusovo in 1667.
-
The British government passes the Trade with Africa Act 1697, confirming the Royal African Company's loss of monopoly on the Atlantic slave trade.