Unit 4 Task 2

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    The 1st civil rights act

    prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin.
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    14th amendment

    granted citizenship and equal civil and legal rights to African Americans and enslaved
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    15th amendment

    The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
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    1st women's suffrage amendment

    a decades-long fight to win the right to vote for women in the United States.
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    Plessy V.S Ferguson

    The Plessy v. Ferguson decision upheld the principle of racial segregation over the next half-century. The ruling provided legal justification for segregation on trains and buses, and in public facilities such as hotels, theaters, and schools.
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    NAACP

    interracial American organization created to work for the abolition of segregation and discrimination in housing, education, employment, voting, and transportation
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    19th amendment

    Approved June, 4, 1919. Ratified August 1920
    Women's Right to Vote
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    Shelly v.s kraemer

    held that restrictive covenants in real property deeds which prohibited the sale of property to non-Caucasians unconstitutionally violate the equal protection provision of the Fourteenth Amendment.
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    Brown v.s Board of education

    the U.S. Supreme Court ruled unanimously that racial segregation in public schools violated the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution
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    Rosa Parks

    An african american woman who would not give up her seat to a white man.
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    Civil rights act of 1964

    prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin.
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    NOW (National Organization of Women)

    American activist organization (founded 1966) that promotes equal rights for women. It is the largest feminist group in the United States, with some 500,000 members in the early 21st century.
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    Green v.s County school board of new kent

    an important United States Supreme Court case involving school desegregation
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    Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education

    upheld busing programs that aimed to speed up the racial integration of public schools in the United States.
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    Proposition 209 – California

    A "yes" vote supported adding Section 31 to the California Constitution's Declaration of Rights, which said that the state cannot discriminate against or grant preferential treatment on the basis of race, sex, color, ethnicity, or national origin in the operation of public employment, public education, and public contracting.