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- Came to practice religious beliefs,but didn't want to break away from the Church of England like the Pilgrims. *They wanted to make the church more pure so they were called the Puritans. *They built Salem, a village on Massachusetts Bay.
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- John Winthrop leads 2nd group of Puritans to Massachusetts Bay colony.
- Winthrop's group named thier settlement Boston, after a town in England.
- John Winthrop was elected governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony.
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- Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams were two people wo believed the Puritan church should separate from colony's government.
- Puritan leaders voted to expel Williams from Massachusetts
- Conneticut is founded
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- First college in the English colonies
- Rhode Island is founded
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- Both Williams and Hutchinson started settlements that joined to form the Rhode Island Colony.
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- Maryland passes the Toleration Act. This act gave religious freedom to all Christians.
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- Disagreements over land led to war between the colonists and Native Americans.
- Metacomet or King Phillip, the leader of the Wampanoagg, united many tribes to fight against.
- Hundreds of colonists and thousands of Native Americans, including Metacomet were killed.
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- William Penn, an English Quaker, got approval to start a colony. He named it Pennsylvania.
- He also became the owner or proprietor of Deleware.
- Penn wrote The Frame of Government of Pennsylvani
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- Trading ships carrying goods and raw matireals also carried enslaved people from central and western Africa.
- Middle Passage- Millions of enslaved Africans were placed on ships and forced to travel across the Atlantic Ocean from Africa to the English colonies.
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- Carolina was split into two colonies- North and South Carolina
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- New religious movement begins. It "awakend", or renewed, many people's interest in religion.
- Poor people, women, and enslaved people even started taking part in religious gatherings.
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- Fort Mose was the first free African settlement in North America.
- Some were sat free by their owners; others bought their freedom.