The 13 Colonies By ebklier Period: 1500 to 1800 colony 1565 First permanent Spanish settlement is established at St. Augustine. 1587 Roanoke Colony disappears and is called the Lost Colony. May 14, 1607 Jamestown settlement established. Apr 5, 1614 Pocahontas and John Rolfe marry. Jul 30, 1619 House of Burgesses formed. 1620 Plymouth colony is founded 1621 Thanksgiving celebration feast is held. Oct 14, 1644 William penn established Pennsylvania colony. Dec 7, 1710 North Carolina colony was founded. Dec 18, 1787 New jersey colony founded.