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They as well were trying to gain independence.
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Ausrtria-Hungary was trying to get indeoendence.
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The Congress of Vienna made the German Conferderation
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Nationalists revolts started calling for a unified nation.
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Francis Joseph became emporer of Ausrtia.
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They took over Rome & est. a revolutionary govt., but the French seized power back
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Sardinian KIng Victor Emmanuel II wanted to join with other states to increase his power.
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King Vic made Count Camillo Cavour his prime Minister. (Cavour believed in Realpolitik)
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Cavour made a secret alliance with France.
Ssshhhh don't tell nobody? -
Cavour provoked a war with Austria and with France's help defeated them and annexed Lombardy.
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King Victor Emmanuel II was crowned again as King of Italy.
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King William I of Prussia made him Prime Minister
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Bismark formed an alliance with Austria
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Otto and Austria invaded Denmark and took & split Schleswig & Holstein. Prussia got Schleswig & Austria got Holstein.
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Bismark attacked Austria and won.
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Hungarian nationalists created a compromise, it turned Austria into a Dual Monarchy called Austria-Hungary.
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Bismark provoked war with France and beat them and their stinky cheese bbaadd.
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Germany was officialy united as the second reich. (reich means empire)
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Bismark waged political war on catholic church
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Kaiser William I appointed Bismark as his Chancellor or highest advisor.
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Kaiser William I appointed BIsmark as his Chancellor or HIghest advisor.
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Bismark failed, catholics stood behind the church more than ever & he was forced to make peace with the Pope.
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geese vat i tink somting chapppeneded
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Kaiser William I passed away.
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Kaiser William II asked Bismark to resign. p.s. not coo