-
Congress of Vienna
It was a series of diplomatic meetings to reorganize Europe after Napoleon's downfall. -
Louis XVIII, king of France
He was king of France for 348 days -
Waterloo Battle
Napoleon was defeated in this battle by the duke of Wellington. -
Independence of Greece
It was a conflict between the Greek revolutionaries and the Ottoman Empire -
Charles X, king of France
He was crowned after Luis XVIII, and he was the king for around 5 years -
Louis Philippe, king of France
He was King of the French from 1830 to 1848, the penultimate monarch of France, and the last French monarch to bear the title "King". -
Period: to
Independence of Belgium
Belgium separated from the the Northern Netherlands. A provisional government declared independence on October 4th, 1830. -
The Zollverein
It was a coalition of German states formed to manage tariffs and economic policies within their territories -
Revolution of 1848, the Spring of Nations
The revolutions of 1848, known in some countries as the springtime of nations, were a series of revolutions throughout Europe over the course of more than one year -
France Second Republic
It was the second republican government of France. It existed from 1848 until its dissolution in 1852. -
Victor Emmanuel II King of Italy
He assumed the title of King of Italy and became the first king of an independent, united Italy since the 6th century -
Period: to
France's Second Empire: Napoleon III
It was the period in France under the rule of Emperor Napoleon III -
Period: to
Spanish Liberal Biennium
The Pregressive Party attempted to reform the political system of the reign of Isabella II -
Wilhelm I, Kaiser of the II German Reich
He was King of Prussia from 2 January 1861 and the first German Emperor from 18 January 1871 until his death -
Battles of Magenta and Solferino
They resulted in the victory of the allied French army under Napoleon III and the Piedmont-Sardinian army under Victor Emmanuel II -
Garibaldi conquered the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
The annexation of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies completed the first phase of Italian unification -
Danish-Prussian War
It was the second military conflict over the Schleswig–Holstein question of the nineteenth century -
Austrian-Prussian War
It was fought in 1866 between the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia -
French Prussian War
It was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia.