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Franz Ferdinand assassination
Archduke Franz Ferdinand and wife, Sophie were assassinated by Gavnio Princip -
War Declares war on Serbia
Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia -
War declares on Russia
Germany declares war on Russia -
UK + Canada enter War
Germany's invasion of Belgium, a neutral territory. UK declares war on Germany after Germany invades Belgium. Canada automatically joins the war. -
War advances
Austria-Hungary declares war on Russia.
Serbia declares war on Germany -
Battle of Ypres
The Battle of Ypres begins -
Conscription introduced in Britain
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Battle of Verdun
Battle of Verdun - The longest and bloodiest battle begins -
Battle of Somme
Battle of Somme - heavy casualties for French troops, tanks were introduced -
US declares War on Germany
US declares War on Germany -
Battle of Passchendaele
Battle of Passchendaele begins -
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk - Bolshevik army signs peace treaty with Germany and withdrew from war officially -
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Political Impact of WW1
-Germany required to forfeit territories mainly to France, Poland, and Denmark
-Treaty of Versailles and its harsh terms on Germany led to the rise of Nazi party with Hitler in power
-Germany military was reduced to ensure that they could never start another war -
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Economic Impact of WW1
-Germany required t make payment for the allies called reparations
^Led to economic depression as they could not rebuild their economy while paying for the repair of other nations -
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Social Impacts of WW1
-"War Guilt Clause" :Germany had to take full responsibility for starting the war which meant that that had to pay damage done to countries by war
-When terms of the Treaty became public, it angered them but there was nothing they could do about it, the Germans had to choice but to sign it
-German people felt they were bring punished for the mistakes of their government -
Canada's Hundred Days
The Battle of Amiens. The beginning of what is known as Canada's Hundred Days -
Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated
German Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated and flees Germany -
Germany signs the armistice
Germany signs the armistice at compiegne, France. Fighting ends 11th hour of 11th day of 11th month -
Treaty of Versailles: War over
Treaty of Versailles officially ends WW1.
Conditions of the Treaty included:
-Territorial : land was taken away from Germany
-Military : Germany army was reduced to 100,000 men and they were not allow tanks
-Financial: Germany had to pay reparations
-General: Germany had to admit full responsibility for starting the war and the League of Nations was set up to keep world peace -
Hitler comes into power
Hitler is appointed as Chancellor of Germany. Treaty of Versailles terms begin to be broken -
Hitler Invades Poland
Hitler invades Poland, initiating World War II in Europe. -
Poland Surrenders
Warsaw surrenders on September 27. The Polish government flees into exile via Romania. Germany and the Soviet Union divide Poland between them. -
Evacuation of Dunkirk
Evacuation of Dundirk -
The Soviet Union forces Romania to cede
The Soviet Union forces Romania to cede the eastern province of Bessarabia and the northern half of Bukovina to the Soviet Ukraine. -
Battle of Britain starts
The air war known as the Battle of Britain ends in defeat for Nazi Germany. -
Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour
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German surrender at Stalingrad
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D-DAY
D-day and the Normandy invasion. Allied forces invade France and push back the Germans. -
German attacks
The Germans launch a large attack in the Battle of the Bulge. They lose to the Allies sealing the fate of the German army. -
Hitler commits suicide
Adolf Hitler commits suicide as he knows Germany has lost the war. -
Germany surrenders
Germany surrenders to the Allies. -
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Political Impact of WW2
-Similar to WW1, Germany defeated and as a result the Nazi party brought down
-Nazi leader were tried for crimes against humanity
-Like WW1, US still considered as a super power, this time with USSR(Russia) as well -
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Economic Impact of WW2
-Similar to WW1, US economy booms due to industrial production
-In contrast, other countries like England were not as fortunate as there were no reparations to pay for infrastructure that had been destroyed from bombings -
Period: to
Social Impact of WW2
-During WW2, Holocaust killed 10 million Jewish people and as a result, many Jews left Germany
-Women involved in workforce -
United States drops the Atomic Bomb
The United States drops the Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. The city is devastated. -
Japan attacked once again
Another atomic bomb is dropped on Nagasaki, Japan. -
Japan surrenders
Japan surrenders to US General Douglass MacArthur and the Allies.
