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SourceThe German invasion of Poland was a primer on how Hitler intended to wage war. This is what would become the “blitzkrieg” strategy. Nazi Germany attacked Poland on September 1st, 1939. In a few weeks, Poland surrendered to Germany. After this attack on Poland, France and Great Britain declared war on Germany.
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SourceNazi Germany invades France. Britain was also part of this. They successfully take over Paris by June 22nd, 1940. This event is called the Fall of France. "If the tanks succeed, then victory follows."
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SourceGermany bombs London, triggering the start of the Battle of Britain. In May 1940, German forces had overrun Belgium, the Netherlands and northern France using Blitzkrieg (‘Lightening War’) tactics. Germany had the disadvantage during the battle and eventually lost. Britain was able to successfully defend their home. Never, in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few. Sir Winston C
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SourceThe United States gave supplies to Great Britain during the war in exchange for military bases in the Caribbean and Bermuda. This was called the Lend Lease Act. Since most citizens in the United States were isolationists, they couldn't directly help in the war. This was the closest they could get to assisting Great Britain. The U.S. stayed neutral.
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SourceJapan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7th, 1941. It was a surprise attack on the U.S. The planes came in two waves. The bombing resulted in the deaths of 2,403 people. President Roosevelt said that this would be a "date which will live in infamy."
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SourceA few days after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States. This brings the U.S. into the European conflict. Hitler thought Japan could conquer the United States and then help Germany defeat Russia. Though that was a mistake. Also, the bombing of Pearl Harbor surprised Germany.
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SourceThe United States defeats Japan in the Battle of Midway. It had begun on June 3rd, 1942 with Japan attacking the United States. They had decided to launch the attack because the United States had defeated them in the Battle of the Coral Sea, which had been a month earlier. The defeat in the Battle of the Coral Sea paused Japan's conquering of land and they wanted revenge.
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SourceThe German invasion of Stalingrad. Though it was a failure. The Soviet Union begins to get the advantage over Germany. There was almost 2 million casualities during the Battle of Stalingrad. Germany had lost the battle.
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SourceAllied troops entered Normandy, France in hopes of liberating Western Europe from Nazi Germany's reign. This is called D-Day. In late August of 1944, all of northern France was free. By spring, Germany was defeated. Germany has failed all of their attacks so far.
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SourceThe United States drops an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. Around 135,000 people died. Three days later, the United States drops another atomic on Nagasaki, Japan. This kills about 64,000 people. Japan finally surrenders.