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Soviet Dicatator Josheph Stalin signed a 10 year non aggression pact with Hitler. They secretely divided Poland between them. It also stated that the USSR could take over Finland, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia.
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German Aircrafts start bombing Polish capital, Warsaw.
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Poland fell before those two nations could make a military response. Hitler annexed the western half of Poland
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Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia fell easily, but Finland resisted
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The soviets expected a quick win, so they were not prepared for a winter battle. In march of 1940 Soviets win by a sheer fore of numbers
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After four hours, Denmark fell. Two months later, Norway surrendered.
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This was part of a stragety to strike at France
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Allies retreated to Dunkirk, Great Britain set out to rescue the army. From May 22-June 4 the boats carried 338,000 battle-weary soldiers to safety
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German and Britain air forces fought over Britain. Hitler called off his attacks in May 1941. This showed the allies Hitler can be stopped
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Mussolini orders troops to attack British-controlled Egypt
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British swept 500 miles across North Africa and took 130,000 Italian prisoners. Hitler sent a German tank force which caused the British to retreat to Tobruk, Libya.
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Yugoslavia fell in 11 days. Greece surrendered in 17 days.
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Soviets were not prepared, they had the biggest army, but wasn't well trained or well equipped. After a week the Germans charged 500 miles and the Soviets retreated.
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Roosevelt and churchill secretely signed a joint declaration charter later served as peace for Allies at the end of the war.