World War II and the Holocaust By Dahlstrk Apr 20, 1889 Adolf Hitler is born Oct 1, 1907 Hitler takes entrance exam for Vienna Academy of Fine Arts (rejected) Oct 1, 1908 Hitler applies again to Academy (refused admittance to test) May 1, 1913 Hitler moves to Germany at the age of 24 Aug 3, 1914 Hitler joins WWI as a German soldier (He was born in Austria) Oct 13, 1918 Hitler suffered temporary blindness from a British gas attack Nov 10, 1918 WWI ends Jun 28, 1919 German delegates sign the Treaty of Versailles Jun 1, 1920 Hitler designs Nazi flag and symbol Jul 1, 1921 Hitler takes dictatorial control over the Nazi Party Apr 1, 1924 Hitler tries to take over government arrested sentenced to 5 years in jail (served 3 months) Jan 30, 1933 Hitler becomes Chancellor (Head of the German government) Feb 28, 1933 Germany takes away many civil rights (ex: freedom of speech) Mar 20, 1933 Dachau established (originally a concentration camp for opponents of the Nazis) Apr 1, 1933 Germany government organized boycot on Jewish stores Jun 1, 1933 Hitler outlaws all political parties other than the Nazi Party Sep 1, 1933 Jews removed from various fields of entertainment (ex: music, art, and literature) Aug 1, 1934 Hitler assumes powers of both President and Chancellor of Germany Jul 21, 1938 Introduction of ID cards for Jewish people (effective January 1, 1939) Oct 5, 1938 Jewish passports are marked with the letter "J" for "Jude" Nov 15, 1938 Jewish children expelled from German schools Jan 1, 1939 Jewish people banned from working with Germans May 15, 1939 Ravensbruck camp established (only major women's concentration camp) Sep 1, 1939 Hitler invades Poland fell within 3 weeks (Beginning of WWII) Sep 3, 1939 France and Britain declare war on Germany for invading Poland Feb 8, 1940 Lodz ghetto established Apr 9, 1940 Germany attacks Denmark and Norway Apr 27, 1940 Creation of Auschwitz May 10, 1940 Hitler attacks Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg Jun 5, 1940 Germany attacks France Sep 3, 1941 First gassing tests at Auschwitz (1.1 million people were killed here) Mar 19, 1944 Germany invades Hungary Jun 6, 1944 D-Day Allies landed on Normandy beach in France (approximately 10,000 casualties) Jan 19, 1945 Soviet troops liberate Lodfz ghetto (877 people left out of 250,000 Jewish people) Apr 15, 1945 British troops liberate Bergen-Belsen concentration camp (Anne Frank died here) Apr 28, 1945 American troops liberate Dachau Apr 30, 1945 Hitler commits suicide in Berlin at the age of 56 May 7, 1945 Germans surrender