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Hitler comes to power in Germany. Hitler was a powerful and spellbinding speaker who attracted a wide following of Germans desperate for change. He promised the disenchanted a better life and a new and glorious Germany.
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Jewish homes, businesses, and synagogues are looted and burned by Nazis. Many Jews are killed, and thousands are taken to concentration camps.
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France and Great Britain declare war on Germany. Seven days later, Canada declares war on Germany.
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Germany invades Holland, Belgium, and Luxembourg. Winston Churchill becomes Prime Minister of Great Britain.
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France surrenders to Germany. Canada expands war effort.
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Troops and equipment from Canada start moving in carriers across the Atlantic. Battle of the Atlantic is underway.
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Germany invades Russia. Russia (Soviet Union) joins Allied powers.
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Canada agrees to send two divisions of the Canadian army to Hong Kong to defend the British colony against Japan. A month later, first Canadian Army is established in England under General McNaughton.
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Hong Kong surrenders to Japan; Canadian soldiers are taken prisoner. Canada declares war on Japan.
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Hitler carries out massive gas chamber killings and forced labour of Jews in concentration camps throughout Europe.
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Japanese Canadians on the west coast are evacuated to camps.
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Canadian troops participate in the invasion of Sicily. Mussolini is overthrown; Germans continue to fight Allies in Italy.
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D-Day: Allied landings on the coast of France begin at Normandy. Allies gain a foothold in Europe.
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Allied landings in Southern France continue to clear the Channel Coast. Canadians help liberate Falaise in northern France. On August 25, Paris is liberated.
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V-E Day: Victory in Europe for the Allies. Now Allied forces focus on defeating Japan, with the U.S. in the forefront of this attack.
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United States drops the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima; then, a second atomic bomb is dropped on Nagasaki. On Augest 14, Japan surrenders.
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World War II is officially over. Formal surrender ceremonies take place onboard Battleship Missouri in Tokyo Bay.