Women in Mathematics

  • Maria Agnesi

    Maria Agnesi
    Italian mathematician Maria Agnesi published the first book discussing both differential and integral calculus.
  • Sophie Germain

    Sophie Germain
    French mathematician Sophie Germain’s theorem, Germain’s Theorem, a major step towards proving Fermat’s last theorem, was published.
  • Sofia Kovalevskaya

    Sofia Kovalevskaya
    Russian mathematician Sofia Kovalevskaya became the first woman to earn a doctorate in mathematics, which she earned from the University of Göttingen in Germany.
  • Winifred Edgerton Merrill

    Winifred Edgerton Merrill
    Winifred Edgerton Merrill became the first American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from Columbia University.
  • Sofia Kovalevskaya

    Sofia Kovalevskaya was appointed as the first female professor in Northern Europe, at the University of Stockholm.
  • Emmy Noether

    Emmy Noether
    German mathematician Emmy Noether published Noether's theorem, stating that any differentiable symmetry of the action of a physical system has a corresponding conservation law.
  • Anna Pell-Wheeler

    Anna Pell-Wheeler
    American mathematician Anna Pell-Wheeler became the first woman to lecture at the American Mathematical Society Colloquium.
  • Euphemia Haynes

    Euphemia Haynes
    Euphemia Haynes became the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics, which she earned from Catholic University.
  • Gertrude Mary Cox

    Gertrude Mary Cox
    American mathematician Gertrude Mary Cox became the first woman elected into the International Statistical Institute.
  • Association for Women in Mathematics

    The Association for Women in Mathematics was founded, with goal of encouraging women and girls to study and to have active careers in the mathematical sciences and to promote equal opportunity for women in the mathematical sciences.
  • Julia Robinson

    Julia Robinson
    American mathematician Julia Robinson became the first female mathematician elected to the National Academy of Sciences.
  • Dorothy Lewis Bernstein

    Dorothy Lewis Bernstein
    American mathematician Dorothy Lewis Bernstein became the first female president of the Mathematical Association of America.
  • Julia Robinson

    Julia Robinson became the first female president of the American Mathematical Society.
  • Leah Edelstein-Keshet

    Leah Edelstein-Keshet
    Israeli-Canadian mathematician Leah Edelstein-Keshet became the first female president of the Society for Mathematical Biology.
  • Alison Miller

    Alison Miller
    American Alison Miller became the first ever female gold medal winner on the U.S. International Math Olympiad Team.
  • Daina Taimina

    Daina Taimina
    Latvian mathematician Daina Taimina became the first woman to win the Euler Book Prize, which is awarded to the author of an outstanding book about mathematics, for Crocheting Adventures with Hyperbolic Planes.
  • Chinese Mathematical Society

    The Working Committee for Women in Mathematics, Chinese Mathematical Society was founded; it is a national non-profit academic organization in which female mathematicians share their research.
  • Claire Voisin

    Claire Voisin
    French mathematician Claire Voisin received the CNRS Gold medal, the highest scientific research award in France.