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The origins of the 'White Australia' policy can be traced to the 1850s
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In 1901, the new federal government passed an Act ending the employment of Pacific Islanders. The Immigration Restriction Act 1901 received royal assent on 23 December 1901.
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In 1919 the Prime Minister, William Morris Hughes, hailed it as 'the greatest thing we have achieved'.
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Following the election of a coalition of the Liberal and Country parties in 1949,
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The next major step was in 1957 when non-Europeans with 15 years residence in Australia were allowed to become Australian citizens.
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The revised Migration Act 1958 introduced a simpler system of entry permits and abolished the controversial dictation test.
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After a review of the non-European policy in March 1966, Immigration Minister Hubert Opperman announced applications for migration would be accepted from well-qualified people on the basis of their suitability as settlers, their ability to integrate readi
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The March 1966 announcement was the watershed in abolishing the 'White Australia' policy, and non-European migration began to increase.
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in 1966 to 2,696 in 1971, while yearly part-European settler arrivals rose from 1498 to 6054.
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In 1973 the Whitlam Labor government took three further steps in the gradual process to remove race as a factor in Australia's immigration policies.
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An increase in the number and percentage of migrants from non-European countries did not take place until after the Fraser government came into office in 1975
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In 1978 the government commissioned a comprehensive review of immigration in Australia. Far-reaching new policies and programs were adopted as a framework for Australia's population development.