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Weimar Germany Timeline

  • German Revolution of 1918 and Kaiser Wilhelm II resigns

    German Revolution of 1918 and Kaiser Wilhelm II resigns

    Wilhelm resigned on November 9th, 1918, due to political unrest created by German revolutions.
  • Ebert-Groener Pact

    Ebert-Groener Pact

    An agreement signed between Frederich Ebert and Wilhelm Groener on November 9th, 1918 that guaranteed the loyalty of the army in the new German government.
  • Armistice ending WW1

    Armistice ending WW1

    Fire was ceased on November 11th, 1918, ending the war.
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    Spartacist Revolt

    Workers revolted in Berlin between January 5th and 12th of 1919.
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    Bavarian Socialist Republic

    An unrecognized socialist state in Germany briefly existed from April 6th to May 3rd of 1919.
  • Treaty of Versailles and the results for Germany

    Treaty of Versailles and the results for Germany

    Signed June 28th, 1919, this forced Germany to accept loss in the war and pay back reparations' for it.
  • Formation of Weimar Republic/Constitution

    Formation of Weimar Republic/Constitution

    The Weimar Constitution was signed on August 11th, 1919.
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    Kapp Putsch

    A failed attempt to overthrow the SPD government took place between March 13th and 18th of 1920.
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    (Red) Ruhr Uprising

    A left-wing worker's revolt took place in the Ruhr region of Germany, from March to April 1920, influenced by the Kapp Putsch.
  • Treaty of Repallo

    Treaty of Repallo

    Signed on April 16th 1922, between Germany and Soviet Russia, this removed any economic claims from Russia.
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    Hyperinflation Crisis

    Stemming from war debts, and the constant printing of money, the economy by 1923 had reached an inflation crisis.
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    Occupation of the Ruhr

    Beginning in 1923, and ending in 1925, the Ruhr region of Germany was occupied by France, as a result of Germany's refusal to make reparation payments.
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    Beer Hall Putsch

    A failed attempt by the Nazis to take over the government took place on November 8th and 9th of 1923.
  • Introduction of the Rentenmark

    Introduction of the Rentenmark

    On November 20th, 1923, Chancellor of Germany, Gustav Stresemann, introduced the Rentenmark in low quantities in order to end hyperinflation.
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    Weimar Golden Age

    From 1924 to late 1929, both the German economy and cultural life boomed.
  • Dawes Plan

    Dawes Plan

    The Dawes Plan was signed August 16th, 1924, and attempted to resolve issues from WW1 that Germany had faced.
  • Election of Paul Von Hindenburg

    Election of Paul Von Hindenburg

    Hindenburg was elected president of Germany on April 26th 1925.
  • Locarno Treaties

    Locarno Treaties

    The Locarno Treaties were signed on October 16th, 1925, improving Germany's relations with western Europe.
  • Treaty of Berlin with Soviet Union

    Treaty of Berlin with Soviet Union

    On April 26th, 1926, an agreement was signed between Germany and the Soviet Union, in which they promised to stay neutral to each other.
  • German entrance into League of Nations

    German entrance into League of Nations

    Germany entered the League of Nations on September 8th, 1926.
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    Grand Coalition of Weimar Germany

    From 1928 to 1930, a stable coalition in the Weimar government ran the country.
  • Young Plan

    Young Plan

    A modification of the Dawes Plan, it cut Germany's reparation amounts, giving 59 years to make those payments.
  • Beginning of Great Depression

    Beginning of Great Depression

    The stock market crashed in October 1929, but did not significantly impact Germany until months later.
  • Von Papen's deal with Hitler

    Von Papen's deal with Hitler

    On January 4th, 1933, Von Papen and Hitler met in secret and agreed that if Hindenburg made Hitler chancellor, Von Papen would be vice-chancellor.
  • Hitler becomes Chancellor

    Hitler becomes Chancellor

    On January 30th 1933, Hitler was elected chancellor by Hindenburg.