US HISTORY 1865-1920

  • The Discovery of the Bessemer Process

    The Discovery of the Bessemer Process

    A new inexpensive process for the mass production of iron into steel. Discovered by Henry Bessemer.
  • Discovery of Gold in Pikes Peak

    Discovery of Gold in Pikes Peak

    The first significant gold discovery in the Rocky Mountain region. Spiking the Pikes Peak Gold rush.
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    Pikes Peak Gold Rush

    The gold rush started by the discovery of a substantial amount of gold in Pikes Peak
  • The Homestead Act

    The Homestead Act

    This act provided land to any adult citizen. Those citizens received 160 acres of surveyed government land. Signed in by President Lincoln
  • Morrill Land Grant Act

    Morrill Land Grant Act

    This grant made it possible for states to establish public colleges. This opened opportunities to thousands of farmers and working people who were left behind for further education
  • The Completion of the Transcontinental R/R

    The Completion of the Transcontinental R/R

    One of the most important achievements in the history of transportation. The transcontinental railroad is complete. Allowing the transportation of people and items alike across the nation quicker than any horse-drawn vehicle ever could.
  • Statue of Liberty Built

    Statue of Liberty Built

    Built by France in 1876 as a gift to the United States, as a symbol representing liberty, honoring the independence, and the friendship made with France
  • Battle of Little Bighorn

    Battle of Little Bighorn

    The Battle of Little Bighorn was an armed engagement between Lakota, Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes against the United States Army. A grand defeat was taken by the US Army, and very significant action of the Great Sioux War.
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    Farmers' Alliance

    An agrarian movement fighting high fees for storage and transportation of farmed goods, along with high-interest rates on loans. The alliance fought for affordable loads, for farmers and sharecroppers alike.
  • The Invention of the Light Bulb

    The Invention of the Light Bulb

    Thomas Edison created the first high-resistance, incandescent electric light. Making light through electricity rather than fire or oil.
  • Carlisle School Established

    Carlisle School Established

    The establishment of the first government-run boarding school for Native American children. Forcing the assimilation of Native American children into white society under the belief of "Kill the Indian, Save the man."
  • Chinese Exclusion Act

    Chinese Exclusion Act

    The First implementation of a law restricting immigration into the United States.
  • American Federation of Labor Founded

    American Federation of Labor Founded

    It started a separation of trade union and labor-reform functions. Leading to the craft unions revolting and establishing the American Federation of Labor.
  • Interstate Commerce Act In Effect

    Interstate Commerce Act In Effect

    The Interstate Commerce Act gave light to the problem of monopolistic railroad companies, setting guidelines for how the r/rs could do business at a "just and reasonable" rate.
  • Dawes Act

    Dawes Act

    The Dawes Act provided separate land to Indians, known as reservations, to live on free of the United States, while still being treated as individuals rather than people of a tribe.
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    Spanish-American War

    Started in the aftermath of the USS Maine exploding in the Havana Harbor in Cuba. Causing the US to put its thumb into the Cuban War of Independence. Making the main influence in the Caribbeans.
  • Jacob Riis Pub. Book of Photos

    Jacob Riis Pub. Book of Photos

    Jacob Riis uses his photography to show the living conditions of the poor to the public. Shining a spotlight in the eyes of the upper and middle class.
  • Alfred T Mahan Writes His Book on Sea Power

    Alfred T Mahan Writes His Book on Sea Power

    An analysis of the importance of naval power as a factor from the rise of the British Empire with the Royal Navy.
  • Sherman Anti-Trust Act Passed

    Sherman Anti-Trust Act Passed

    The First Federal act that outlawed monopolistic business practices. It authorized the federal government to institute proceedings against trusts in order to completely get rid of them.
  • Wounded Knee Massacre

    Wounded Knee Massacre

    300 Lakota people dead by soldiers of the US. military. Many Lakota people were armed with weapons, the military was there to disarm them. But something went awry, either racist or not leaving 250 men and children dead, leaving 47 women along with 4 men to later die from their injuries.
  • Thomas Edison Lights up New York

    Thomas Edison Lights up New York

    Thomas Edison`s Illuminating Company threw the switches turning on a power station, providing electricity to homes at a similar price to gas.
  • Fred. J. Turner Writes Essay of Settling in the West

    Fred. J. Turner Writes Essay of Settling in the West

    His essay was about the importance of people moving West further towards the edge of free land.
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    The Pullman Strikes

    The Pullman strike is a famous walkout by Pullman Palace Car Company factory workers after declining wages by the company´s president. Causing one of the biggest walkouts in American History.
  • Plessy v. Ferguson

    Plessy v. Ferguson

    A Supreme Court case ruled that equal but separate accommodations fo the white and colored races.
  • Holden v. Hardy

    Holden v. Hardy

    A law disputing the working hours for miners and smelters, making working conditions somewhat better.
  • The Annexing of Hawaii

    The Annexing of Hawaii

    Annexed by a joint resolution to the sugar farming business. Hawaii joins the United States as its 50th state.
  • Philippines Annexed

    Philippines Annexed

    The US paid Spain $20 million annexing the entire Philippine archipelago. Squashing another rebellion in another foreign destination
  • Newlands Reclamation Act

    Newlands Reclamation Act

    This act sed aside money, to fund irrigation for water and irrigation projects. That newly irrigated land would be sold and that money would go to the next project.
  • Lochner v. New York

    Lochner v. New York

    A court case that held a statute, forbidding bakers from working more than 60 hours a week, violating the Fourteenth Amendment. Making the New York law unconstitutional.
  • Publication of the Jungle

    Publication of the Jungle

    Written by Upton Sinclair, his book exposed government corruption and business. He also found sanitation problems in the meat industry, leading to the Meat Inspection Act.
  • Pure Food and Drug Act Passed

    Pure Food and Drug Act Passed

    Also known as the FDA, was created to enforce the protection of the health of the US public, ensuring the quality of food and medicine, as well as cosmetics.
  • Muller v. Oregon

    Muller v. Oregon

    A court case found that limiting a woman's work period is not a violation of the 14th Amendment.
  • The Founding of the NAACP

    The Founding of the NAACP

    The United States' largest and most widely known civil rights organization is known as "The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People."
  • Hepner Act

    The Hepner Act imposed the immigration of aliens into the United States.
  • 17th Amendment

    17th Amendment

    The 17th allows voters to cast direct votes for U.S. Senators.
  • First Ford Motor Company Assembly Line

    First Ford Motor Company Assembly Line

    The invention of assembly lines increased the production of automobiles, allowing a car to be fully assembled in less than 2 hours.
  • Federal Reserve Act

    Federal Reserve Act

    Establishing a Federal Reserve System as a central bank for the United States, gave the nation a more flexible monetary and financial system.
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    WW1 START/END

    Over 30 nations declared war, the Allies against the Central Powers
  • Panama Canal Built

    Panama Canal Built

    The Panama Canal took over 10 years to build, but finally allowed passage between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.
  • The First U-boat

    The First U-boat

    A German submarine that held a great influence over the British Cruisers and American warships, being able to attack while underwater.
  • The Clayton Antitrust Act

    The Clayton Antitrust Act

    The Clayton Antitrust Act defines unethical business practices such as price fixing and monopolies, upholding rights of labor. Now is codified in Title 15 of the United States Code.
  • The Sinking of the Lusitania

    The Sinking of the Lusitania

    A civilian transport boat was shot down by a German U-boat, killing 1195 people along with 123 Americans.
  • US Enters WW1

    US Enters WW1

    The Senate voted in support of declaring war on Germany. Thus, putting the US into wartime.
  • The Selective Service Act of 1917

    The Selective Service Act of 1917

    This authorized the Federal Government to temporarily expand the military through compulsory enlistment.
  • The 18th Amendment

    The 18th Amendment

    This Amendment prohibits the sale, transportation, or manufacturing of alcohol.
  • The 19th Amendment

    The 19th Amendment

    Rights shall not be denied or taken away due to gender in the United States.
  • The Immigration Quota Act

    The Immigration Quota Act

    The Immigrant Quota Act limited the number of immigrants allowed period.
  • National Origins Act

    National Origins Act

    Another limit set on the number of immigrants allowed into the United States, but through a national origins quota depending on where you're from.
  • Scopes Trial

    Scopes Trial

    A trial known as the "Monkey Trial", is about a school teacher charged with violating state law by teaching Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. Which declared that teaching anything denying the creation of the universe as taught through the bible.