Unit Three Key Terms

  • 18th Amendment

    18th Amendment
    Stated that the production, consumption, and the vending of alcohol is illegal.
  • 17th Amendment

    17th Amendment
    Enacted that state senators will be elected by state legislators.
  • 16thAmendment

    16thAmendment
    Allowed the government to collect income tax
  • Industrialization Tenement

    Industrialization Tenement
    Building where people stayed to live. Often they were poor and immigrants labor workers who don't get paid much.
  • Susan B Anthony

    Susan B Anthony
    Women’s Rights Activist. Founded the National Woman Suffrage Association with Elizabeth Cady Stanton.
  • Nativism

    Nativism
    The American Who believe they are natives although they were originally immigrants
  • Robber Barrons

    Robber Barrons
    (Captains of Industry)-People who used ruthless ways to get rich.
  • Alexander Grahm Bell

    Alexander Grahm Bell
    Invented the telephone and he founded the American telephone telegraph company.
  • Jacob Riis

    Jacob Riis
    Social reformer and a muckraker. Took photographs in the night of tenement houses and the people inside of them. Known for "How the other half lived."
  • Samuel Gompers

    Samuel Gompers
    An American Labor union leader and was pushing for solid wages for workers
  • Bessemer Steel Production

    Bessemer Steel Production
    The first process of mass production in steel. Also inexpensive.
  • Clarence Darrow

    Clarence Darrow
    Was one of the first "Labor Lawyers" who defended Cibil rights union
  • Williams Jennings Bryan

    Williams Jennings Bryan
    Campaigned for peace, prohibition, suffrage, and increasingly criticized the teaching of evolution
  • Ida B Wells

    Ida B Wells
    A Civil Rights Activist. Led an anti-lynching crusade through journalism.
  • The GIlded Age

    The GIlded Age
    The gilded era consisted of Corruption, rapid economic growth, and strikes/unions.
  • Social Gospel

    Social Gospel
    A religious movement enforced by ministers to help the working forces.
  • Andrew Carnegie

    Andrew Carnegie
    Carnegie was responsible for the expansion of the Steel industry. He used his great fortune to donate to educational and scientific purposes.
  • Labor Strikes

    Labor Strikes
    Labour unions and workers worked together and petitioned their workplace by not working Great railroad strike, Homestead strike, Pullman strike, etc.
  • Haymarket Riot

    Haymarket Riot
    A strike-turned-riot when someone threw a bomb that killed eight people. this gained an eight hour work day.
  • Labor Unions

    Labor Unions
    Groups of people who advocated for better working conditions of labor workers. Most popular- Knights of labor, American Federation of Labor, and Industrial Workers of the world.
  • Interstate Commerce Act

    Interstate Commerce Act
    Prevented monopolization specifically for the railroad industry. They also said fares should be reasonable.
  • Jane Addams

    Jane Addams
    Addams was an advocate for poor women, immigrants, and peace. Addams found her first settlement house and wrote numerous books on the topic.
  • Sherman Antitrust Act

    Sherman Antitrust Act
    Act enforced by the federal Government of prevention of monopolization.
  • Populism and Progressivism

    Populism and Progressivism
    People who seek to create social and Political Change
  • Eugene V. Debs

    Eugene V. Debs
    Advocated for the organization of labour by industry. Became president in 1893 of the American Railway Union. Was the Socialist party candidate for president five times between 1900 and 1920
  • Klondike Gold Rush

    Klondike Gold Rush
    A ton of people immigrated to yukon to prospect for gold
  • Initiate, Referendum, Recall

    Initiate, Referendum, Recall
    The power of the people, granted citizens to opposed laws and create ideas for others.
  • Theodore Roosevelt

    Theodore Roosevelt
    During the Progressive Era, Roosevelt was an effective advocate for "Trust-busting" which was the breaking up of enormous monopolies that had controlled prices. He also supported fair trade and pro-labor laws. Roosevelt ended school segregation.
  • Muckraker

    Muckraker
    These are reformers who deliver their messages hrough journalism
  • Upton Sinclair

    Upton Sinclair
    Author of the book The Jungle.The Jungle Exposed working conditions in the meat-packing industry. The Jungle aroused much public sentiment and led to federal legislation (Pure food and drug act and improvements in working conditions)
  • Pure food and Drug Act

    Pure food and Drug Act
    Federal Act that enforces that all adverts of foods or drugs should be labeled appropriately and are not tampered with.
  • Dollar Diplomacy

    Dollar Diplomacy
    When the US used its finances to demonstrate power like shipping across the earth
  • Federal Reserve Act

    Federal Reserve Act
    Established the first national bank called the federal reserve system
  • 19th amendment

    19th amendment
    Gave women the right to vote
  • Settlement House

    Settlement House
    Areas where the poor lived
  • Teapot Dome Scandal

    Teapot Dome Scandal
    Albert Bacon Fall, a member of the US Cabinet, secretly leased federal oil reserves. Became the first cabinet member to be arrested.
  • Political Machines

    Political Machines
    Political party that was lead by one person or small group of people. They gained the support of people and corps to maintain its power and standing.