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  Martin Luther begins Protestant Reformation
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  John Calvin of Geneva publishes "Institutes of the Christian Religion"
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  First Aficans to arrive in Virgina
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  Pilgrims sail on the Mayflower to Plymouth Bay
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  Dutch found New Netherland
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  Population of English colonies in America about 2,000
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  Charles I dismisses Parliament and persecutes Puritans
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  Puritans found Massachusetts Bay Colony
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  Roger Williams convicted of heresy and founds Rhode Island colony
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  Connecticut and New Haven colonies founded
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  Harvard College founded
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  Pequot War
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  Anne Hutchinson was banished from the Massachusetts Colony
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  Connecticut's Fundamental Orders drafted
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  English Civil War
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  New England Confederation formed
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  William Bradford completes of Plymouth Plantation
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  New Netherland conquers New Sweden
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  Half-Way Covenant for Congregational Church membership established
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  England seizes New Netherland from Dutch East and West Jersey colonies founded
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  Virgina assembly disfranchises landless freemen
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  King Philip's War
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  Bacon's Rebellion in Virgina
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  Mass expansion of slavery in colonies
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  William Penn founds Pennsylvania colony
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  Royal authority creates Dominion of New England
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  Glorious Revolution overthrows Stuarts and Dominion of New England
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  Leisler's Rebellion in New York
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  Salem Witch Trials in Massachusetts
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  Royal African Company slave trade monopoly ended
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  Populations of English colonies in America about 250,000
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  New York City slave revolt
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  South Carolina slave revolt