unit 3 key terms

  • indian removal act

    indian removal act
    The Indian Removal Act is a law that was passed by Congress. The act was supported by indians and allowed them the to have access to more lands.
  • INdustrailization

    INdustrailization
    The process in which a society or country transforms itself from a primarily agricultural society into one based on the manufacturing of goods and services.
  • Manifest Destiny

    Manifest Destiny
    the belief or doctrine, 19th century, that it was the destiny of the U.S. to expand its territory over the whole of North America and to extend and enhance its political, social, and economic influences.
  • Susan B. Anthony

    Susan B. Anthony
    In 1856 Susan becomes agent for the American Anti-Slavery Society. Susan conducts anti-slavery campaign from Buffalo to Albany
  • Homestead Act

    Homestead Act
    a special act of Congress in 1862 that made public lands in the West available to settlers without payment, usually in lots of 160 acres, to be used as farms.
  • The Gilded Age

    The Gilded Age
    an era of fast economic growth, mostly in the North and West. American wages, especially for skilled workers, were much higher than in Europe.
  • populism

    populism
    This is a political doctrine that appeals to the interests and conceptions of the general people, especially contrasting those interests with the interests of the elite.
  • Civil Service Reform

    Civil Service Reform
    The Civil Service The substitution of business principles and methods for political methods in the conduct of the civil service. esp. the merit system instead of the spoils system in making appointments to office.
  • HayMarket Riot

    HayMarket Riot
    A rally at Haymarket Square was organized by labor radicals to protest the killing and wounding of several workers by the Chicago police during a strike the day before at the McCormick Reaper Works.
  • Nativism

    Nativism
    Nativism is a policy or practice of preserving or reviving an indigenous culture.
  • Third Parties Politics

    Third Parties Politics
    A third party is a political party organized as opposition to the existing parties in a two-party system.
  • progressivism

    progressivism
    Progressivism is a broad philosophy based on the Idea of Progress, which asserts that advancement in science, technology, economic development, and social organization are vital to improve the human condition.
  • The Dawes Act

    The Dawes Act
    It was designed to encourage the breakup of the tribes and promote the assimilation of Indians into American Society. It will be the major Indian policy until the 1930s. Dawes' goal was to create independent farmers out of Indians and give them land and the tools for citizenship.
  • William Jennings Bryan

    William Jennings Bryan
    In 1891 elected U.S. Congressman from Nebraska. He was Re-elected in 1893.
  • Eugene V. Debbs

    Eugene V. Debbs
    Eugene Victor "Gene" Debs was an American union leader, one of the founding members of the Industrial Workers of the World, and five times the candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States.
  • Suffrage

    Suffrage
    Suffrage is the right to vote in political elections. Example the 19th amendment to the Constitution, giving women the right to vote womens suffrage.
  • Klondike Gold Rush

    Klondike Gold Rush
    The Klondike Gold Rush was a frenzy of gold rush immigration to and gold prospecting in the Klondike near Dawson City in the Yukon Territory, Canada, after gold was discovered in the late 19th century.
  • Ida B. Wells

    Ida B. Wells
    Ida Bell Wells-Barnett was an African-American journalist, newspaper editor, suffragist, sociologist, and an early leader in the civil rights movement.
  • Muckracker

    Muckracker
    a brave cadre of reporters exposed injustices so grave they made the blood of the average American run cold.
  • Andrew Carnegie

    Andrew Carnegie
    Andrew Carnegie was a Scottish American industrialist who led the enormous expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century.
  • Clarence Darrow

    Clarence Darrow
    In 1905 Darrow helped to establish the Intercollegiate Socialist Society. Its stated purpose was to "throw light on the world-wide movement of industrial democracy known as socialism."
  • Upton Sinclair

    Upton Sinclair
    Upton Beall Sinclair, Jr., was an American author who wrote nearly 100 books in many genres. He achieved popularity in the first half of the twentieth century, acquiring particular fame for his classic muckraking novel, The Jungle.
  • Pure Food and Drug Act

    Pure Food and Drug Act
    A United States federal law that provided federal inspection of meat products and forbade the manufacture, sale, or transportation of adulterated food products and poisonous patent medicines.
  • Teddy Roosevelt

    Teddy Roosevelt
    Theodore "T.R." Roosevelt, Jr. was an American politician, author, naturalist, soldier, explorer, and historian who served as the 26th President of the United States
  • 16th Amendment

    16th Amendment
    Gives Congress the power to collect taxes on income without apportioning it among the states
  • Dollar Diplomacy

    Dollar Diplomacy
    To ensure the financial stability of a region while protecting and extending American commercial and financial interests there. Mostly to encourage the investment of U.S. capital in foreign countries.
  • Federal Reserve Act

    Federal Reserve Act
    This is an Act of Congress that created and set up the Federal Reserve System, the central banking system of the United States of America. The Federal Reserve Act created a system of private and public entities.
  • 17th Amendment

    17th Amendment
    an amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1913, providing for the election of two U.S. senators from each state by popular vote and for a term of six years.
  • 18th Amendment

    18th Amendment
    prohibited the manufacture, sale, transport, import, or export of alcoholic beverages. Upon ratification of the amendment by the states.
  • Teapot dome

    Teapot dome
    The Teapot Dome scandal was a bribery incident that took place in the United States from 1920 to 1923, during the administration of President Warren G. Harding.
  • Urbanization

    Urbanization
    is a word for becoming more like a city. When populations of people grow, the population of a place may spill over from city to nearby areas.
  • 19th Amendment

    19th Amendment
    WOMENS RIGHT TO VOTE
  • Social Gospel

    Social Gospel
    The Social Gospel movement is a Protestant Christian intellectual movement that was most prominent in the early 20th century United States and Canada.
  • Political Machines

    Political Machines
    A political machine is a group that controls the activities of a political party.
  • Jane Addams

    Jane Addams
    Jane Addams was a pioneer American settlement social worker, public philosopher, sociologist, author, and leader in women's suffrage and world peace.
  • American Dream

    American Dream
    the ideal that every US citizen should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative
  • Referendum

    Referendum
    the principle or practice of referring measures proposed or passed by a legislative body to the vote of the electorate for approval or rejection.
  • Initiative

    Initiative
    An initiative means by which a petition signed by a certain minimum number of registered voters can force a public vote.
  • recall

    recall
    A recall is a procedure by which voters can remove an elected official from office through a direct vote before his or her term has ended.