Unit 2 civil rights key terms

  • JIm Crow Laws

    JIm Crow Laws
    The law allowing segregation.
  • 13th Amendment

    13th Amendment
    Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.
  • 14th Amendment

    14th Amendment
    All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.
  • 15th Amendement

    15th Amendement
    The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
  • Sharecropping/Tenant Farmnig

    Sharecropping/Tenant Farmnig
    Sharecropping is a way of farming
  • Plessy v. Ferguson

    Plessy v. Ferguson
    Plessy V. Ferguson was a land mark case that made it the SUPREME court.It was also supportive of the racial segregation laws for public facilities
  • CORE

    CORE
    Is an African-American civil rights organization in the United States that played a pivotal role for African Americans in the Civil Rights Movement.
  • Hector P. Garcia

    Hector P. Garcia
    Was a Mexican American who helped start the G.I Forum which helped with education
  • Brown V. Board of Education

    Brown V. Board of Education
    was a supreme court case that allowed public schools fro black and white students to go to the same school
  • Emmett Till

    Emmett Till
    was a 14-year-old African-American who was lynched in Mississippi in 1955, after a white woman said she was offended by him in her family's grocery store.
  • Rosa Parks

    Rosa Parks
    Betty Friedan was an American writer, activist, and feminist.
  • Montgomery Bus Boycott

    Montgomery Bus Boycott
    Was a protest campaign against the policy of racial segregation on the public bus
  • Black codes

    Black codes
    In the United States, the Black Codes were laws passed by Democrat-controlled Southern states in 1865 and 1866, after the Civil War.
  • Orval Faubas

    Orval Faubas
    An american politician
  • Litle Rock Nine

    The Little Rock Nine was a group of nine African American students enrolled in Little Rock Central High School in 1957.
  • SCLC

    SCLC
    Southern Christian Leadership Conference is an African American civil rights organization.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1957

    Civil Rights Act of 1957
    First federal civil rights legislation passed by the United States Congress since the Civil Rights Act of 1875.
  • Non-Violent Protest

    Non-Violent Protest
    Is the practice of achieving goals such as social change through symbolic protests, civil disobedience, economic or political noncooperation, satyagraha, or other methods, while being nonviolent.
  • Desegration

    Desegration
    The ending of racial segregation and for everyone to be treated equal
  • Sit-ins

    Sit-ins
    A sit-in or sit-down is a form of direct action that involves one or more people occupying an area for a protest, often to promote political, social, or economic change
  • Lynching

    Lynching
    Is when a group of people kill someone mainly by hanging with no chance of having a legal trail
  • Affirmative Action

    Affirmative Action
    an action or policy favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination, especially in relation to employment or education; positive discrimination.
  • Freedom Riders

    Freedom Riders
    were civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the segregated southern United States
  • George Wallace

    George Wallace
    He was the governor of Alabama
  • Cesar Chavez

    Cesar Chavez
    Was a american labor leader and civil rights activist
  • Ole MIss Integration

    Ole MIss Integration
    Was a riot on the University of Mississippi in Oxford where locals, students, and committed segregationists had gathered to protest the enrollment of James Meredith, a black Air Force veteran attempting to integrate the all-white school.
  • Civil Disobedience

    Civil Disobedience
    the refusal to comply with certain laws or to pay taxes and fines, as a peaceful form of political protest.
  • Betty Friedan

    Betty Friedan
    Betty Friedan was an American writer, activist, and feminist.
  • U of Alabama Intergation

    U of Alabama Intergation
    Alabama governor blocked of the road for the students university of alabama he blocked the door and sent in the state trooper
  • Martin Luther King Jr.

    Martin Luther King Jr.
    Martin Luther King Jr. was an American Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the Civil Rights Movement.
  • March on Washington

    March on Washington
    Was a protest for jobs and freedom
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964

    Civil Rights Act of 1964
    The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a landmark civil rights and US labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
  • Watts Riots

    Watts Riots
    Watts riots started of as a arrest of suspicion of drunk driving and then led up to riots because rumors went around of police brutality
  • Lester Maddox

    Lester Maddox
    ester Garfield Maddox Sr. was an American politician who served as the 75th Governor of the U.S. state of Georgia from 1967 to 1971.
  • Stokely Carmichael

    Stokely Carmichael
    Kwame Ture was a Trinidadian-American who became a prominent figure in the Civil Rights Movement and the global Pan-African movement.
  • Black Panthers

    Black Panthers
    The Black Panther Party was a revolutionary black nationalist and socialist organization
  • Thurgood Marshall

    Marshall served on the Court for the next 24 years, compiling a liberal record that included strong support for Constitutional protection of individual rights
  • Title IX (9)

    Title IX (9)
    is a comprehensive federal law that prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in any federally funded education program or activity.