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Early American History (1776-1860)
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1945: United Nations formed•1948: Berlin Airlift•1949: NATO established •1950-1953: Korean War•1951: Rosenbergs trial•1952: First H-Bomb detonated by the United States•1955: Jonas Salk invents the Polio Vaccine•1957: USSR launches Sputnik
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Containment: Not attempting to overturn communism but prevent it from spreading into western Europe.
Arms Race/Space Race: Soviet Union launches Sputnik in 1957 under Nikita Khrushchev, the first space satellite. The US created NASA.
The Union of Soviet Republics: Union that includes Russia, Eastern Europe, China, North Korea, and Vietnam.
Communism: One political party where everything is run by the government.
Domino Theory: Event in country will cause events in country. -
Big Five
Containment: Not attempting to overturn communism but prevent it from spreading into western Europe.
Arms Race/Space Race: Soviet Union launches Sputnik in 1957 under Nikita Khrushchev, the first space satellite. The US created NASA.
The Union of Soviet Republics: Union that includes Russia, Eastern Europe, China, North Korea, and Vietnam.
Communism: One political party where everything is run by the government.
Domino Theory: Event in country will cause events in country. -
Truman Doctrine (1947): U.S. policy that gave military and economic aid to countries threatened by communism•Marshall Plan (1948): program to help European countries rebuild after World War II
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22nd Amendment: prohibits anyone who has been elected president twice from being elected again
Harry S. Truman created the amendment -
Sweatt v. Painter: ruled the separate law school at the University of Texas failed to qualify as “separate but equal”
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka: overturned Plessy v. Ferguson and mandated desegregation
Hernandez v. Texas: Mexican Americans and all other races provided equal protection under the 14th Amendment -
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1955-1956: Montgomery Bus Boycott after Rosa Parks’ arrest
1957: Little Rock Nine integrated into an all-white school in Little Rock, AK
1961: Bay of Pigs Invasion in Cuba
1961: Berlin Wall built to prevent people from leaving communist East Berlin
1963: Martin Luther King’s “I Have a Dream Speech” at the March on Washington
1963: John F. Kennedy is assassinated in Dallas, TX
1968: Martin Luther King is assassinated
1969: First Man on the Moon -
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1962 Cuban Missile Crisis
1965 Medicare and Medicaid established
1968 Tet Offensive
1971 Pentagon Papers leaked
1975 Fall of Saigon, marks the end of the Vietnam War -
24th Amendment: Abolishes the poll tax
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Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (1964): Begins undeclared war in Vietnam.
War Powers Act (1973): Law limited the President's right to send troops to battle without Congressional approval. -
Civil Rights Act of 1964: Made discrimination based on race, religion, or national origin in public places illegal and required employers to hire on an equal opportunity basis
Voting Rights Act of 1965: Eliminated literacy tests for voters
Civil Rights Act of 1968: prohibited discrimination in the sale or rental of housing
Title IX: protects people from discrimination based on gender in education programs -
Tinker v. Des Moines: Defined the First Amendment rights for students in the United States Public Schools.
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OPEC
Sandra Day O’Connor
Community Reinvestment Act of 1977
AIDS Epidemic
Star Wars (NOT the movies) -
1970: Kent State University shooting
1974: Watergate Scandal, which leads to Nixon’s Resignation
1978: Camp David Accords
1979-1981: Iran Hostage Crisis
1979: Three Mile Island Disaster
1985-1987: Iran Contra Affair -
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26th Amendment: Moved the voting age from 21 to 18 years old.
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Barack Obama
al-Qaeda
No Child Left Behind
President Clinton’s Impeachment
Presidential Election of 2000 -
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1990-1991: Persian Gulf War (Operation Desert Storm)
1991: Fall of the USSR - Official end of the Cold War
1994: NAFTA created free trade between Mexico, the United States, and Canada
2001: Attack on World Trade Center and Pentagon
2005: Hurricane Katrina -
USA PATRIOT Act (2001): tightened the national security, particularly as it was related to foreign terrorism