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The Confederate States of America form.
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The secession of South Carolina resulted in 10 other states being removed from the U.S.
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Abraham Lincoln is inaugurated on March 4th.
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He says he has no plans to end slavery in the states it already exists in. He didn't want to deal with warfare.
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President Lincoln alerted the state in advance, in an attempt to avoid hostilities of attack on Fort Sumter.
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On April 12, the Civil War began with shots fired on Fort Sumter.
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The border slave states of Maryland, Delaware, Kentucky, and Missouri remained with the union, although they all contributed volunteers to the Confederacy.
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divided in their loyalties, a combination of political maneuvering and Union military pressure kept these states from seceding.
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The loss in Bull run resulted in the replacement of General McDowell to George B. McClellan.
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To block the coast of the confederacy the federal navy was improved but the south made more nimble ships to get past the Union vessels.